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Famous Politicians

The best-known political leaders in our archive, ranked by historical popularity.

1,471 politicians in our database, ranked by historical popularity. Page 3 of 30.

Most famous politician

Donald Trump

Highest historical popularity score (HPI 99.3)

Most common birth month

October

136 of 1,471 were born in October

Living vs deceased

684 / 787

46% are still living

Most common nationality

American

177 people, 12% of the list

Editor-written profiles

295

20% have a full original profile so far

The ranked list (from #101)

  1. 101Ursula von der LeyenUrsula von der LeyenBecame the first woman to lead the European Commission, after serving as Germany's defence minister.🇩🇪German · Born October 8, 1958
  2. 102Wangari Muta MaathaiWangari Muta MaathaiFounder of the Green Belt Movement, she became the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.🇰🇪Kenyan · Born April 1, 1940 · Died September 25, 2011
  3. 103Rudolf HessRudolf HessDeputy Führer of the Nazi Party who flew solo to Scotland in 1941 and later served a life sentence at Spandau.🇩🇪German · Born April 26, 1894 · Died August 17, 1987
  4. 104Luiz Inácio Lula da SilvaLuiz Inácio Lula da SilvaFormer metalworker and union leader who twice won Brazil's presidency, first in 2002 and again in 2022.🇧🇷Brazilian · Born October 27, 1945
  5. 105Ali KhameneiAli KhameneiSucceeded Ruhollah Khomeini in 1989 and held Iran's highest office, supreme leader, for decades.🇮🇷Iranian · Born April 19, 1939 · Died February 28, 2026
  6. 106Anwar SadatAnwar SadatEgyptian president who made peace with Israel through the 1978 Camp David Accords and shared the Nobel Peace Prize with Menachem Begin.🇪🇬Egyptian · Born December 25, 1918 · Died October 6, 1981
  7. 107Hu JintaoHu JintaoChinese leader from 2002 to 2012 who promoted the idea of a harmonious society.🇨🇳Chinese · Born December 21, 1942
  8. 108Carl Gustaf Emil MannerheimCarl Gustaf Emil MannerheimFinnish field marshal who led the defence against the Soviet Union and became president.🇫🇮Finn · Born June 4, 1867 · Died January 27, 1951
  9. 109Park Chung-heePark Chung-heeSeized power in the 1961 coup and drove rapid industrialisation as South Korea's president until he was assassinated in 1979.🇰🇷South Korean · Born November 14, 1917 · Died October 26, 1979
  10. 110François MitterrandFrançois MitterrandSocialist who won the French presidency in 1981 and held office for fourteen years, the longest of any republican head of state.🇫🇷French · Born October 26, 1916 · Died January 8, 1996
  11. 111Konstantin ChernenkoKonstantin ChernenkoElderly Soviet leader who held power for barely a year before Gorbachev took over.🇷🇺Soviet · Born September 24, 1911 · Died March 10, 1985
  12. 112Toyotomi HideyoshiToyotomi HideyoshiRose from peasant stock to complete Japan's unification, ordering the land survey and sword hunt and invading Korea.🇯🇵Japanese · Born February 2, 1536 · Died September 18, 1598
  13. 113Syngman RheeSyngman RheeBecame South Korea's first president in 1948 and governed through the Korean War until protests forced him out.🇰🇷South Korean · Born March 26, 1875 · Died July 19, 1965
  14. 114Salvador AllendeSalvador AllendeChile's first Marxist president elected through the ballot box, who died during the 1973 military coup led by Pinochet.🇨🇱Chilean · Born June 26, 1908 · Died September 11, 1973
  15. 115SukarnoSukarnoProclaimed Indonesian independence in 1945 and served as the country's first president, championing the nonaligned movement.🇮🇩Indonesian · Born June 6, 1901 · Died June 21, 1970
  16. 116Philippe PétainPhilippe PétainFirst World War hero of Verdun who later led the collaborationist Vichy regime.🇫🇷French · Born April 24, 1856 · Died July 23, 1951
  17. 117
    DM
    Droupadi MurmuBecame India's second female head of state after winning the 2022 presidential election, and the first president from a tribal community.🇮🇳Indian · Born June 20, 1958
  18. 118Lavrentiy BeriaLavrentiy BeriaRan Stalin's secret police, the NKVD, through the Second World War and oversaw the Soviet atomic bomb project before his execution.🇷🇺Soviet · Born March 17, 1899 · Died June 26, 1953
  19. 119Cardinal MazarinCardinal MazarinItalian-born cardinal who governed France as chief minister during the young Louis XIV's reign.🇫🇷French · Born July 14, 1602 · Died March 9, 1661
  20. 120Oliver CromwellOliver CromwellParliamentary general in the English Civil War who ruled as Lord Protector after Charles I's execution.🇬🇧British · Born April 25, 1599 · Died September 3, 1658
  21. 121Helmut KohlHelmut KohlChancellor who oversaw German reunification in 1990 and held office for sixteen years, the longest in modern German history.🇩🇪German · Born April 3, 1930 · Died June 16, 2017
  22. 122Georgy ZhukovGeorgy ZhukovMarshal of the Soviet Union who commanded the defence of Moscow and the Red Army's capture of Berlin in 1945.🇷🇺Soviet · Born December 1, 1896 · Died June 18, 1974
  23. 123Ariel SharonAriel SharonIsraeli general turned prime minister who ordered the 2005 withdrawal of settlers and troops from the Gaza Strip.🇮🇱Israeli · Born February 26, 1928 · Died January 11, 2014
  24. 124Martin BormannMartin BormannHitler's private secretary who controlled access to the Nazi leader in the final war years.🇩🇪German · Born June 17, 1900 · Died May 2, 1945
  25. 125Theodore RooseveltTheodore RooseveltBuilt the Panama Canal and pursued trust-busting and conservation as the 26th president of the United States.🇺🇸American · Born October 27, 1858 · Died January 6, 1919
  26. 126Mohammed bin Rashid Al MaktoumMohammed bin Rashid Al MaktoumRuler of Dubai and UAE prime minister who drove the emirate's rapid growth.Emirati · Born July 15, 1949
  27. 127Clara ZetkinClara ZetkinGerman socialist who helped establish International Women's Day.🇩🇪German · Born July 5, 1857 · Died June 20, 1933
  28. 128Edward HeathEdward HeathConservative prime minister who took Britain into the European Economic Community in 1973 and served as an MP for over fifty years.🇬🇧British · Born July 9, 1916 · Died July 17, 2005
  29. 129François HollandeFrançois HollandeSocialist politician who won the 2012 election to become president of France, serving a single five-year term.🇫🇷French · Born August 12, 1954
  30. 130Shimon PeresShimon PeresIsraeli statesman who served as prime minister twice and as president, and shared the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize.🇮🇱Israeli · Born August 2, 1923 · Died September 28, 2016
  31. 131B. R. AmbedkarB. R. AmbedkarDalit leader and jurist who chaired the committee that drafted India's constitution.🇮🇳Indian · Born April 14, 1891 · Died December 6, 1956
  32. 132Viktor YanukovychViktor YanukovychWon Ukraine's 2010 presidential election, then fled the country in 2014 after protests over his abandoned European Union agreement.🇺🇦Ukrainian · Born July 9, 1950
  33. 133Klemens von MetternichKlemens von MetternichSteered Austrian diplomacy as foreign minister and shaped the post-Napoleonic order at the 1815 Congress of Vienna.Roman · Born May 15, 1773 · Died June 11, 1859
  34. 134Raúl CastroRaúl CastroSucceeded his brother Fidel as President of Cuba in 2008 and later led the Communist Party until 2021.🇨🇺Cuban · Born June 3, 1931
  35. 135Yitzhak RabinYitzhak RabinIsraeli general and prime minister who signed the Oslo Accords with the PLO and shared the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize.🇮🇱Israeli · Born March 1, 1922 · Died November 4, 1995
  36. 136Rudolf HössRudolf HössSS officer who ran the Auschwitz concentration camp and was hanged there in 1947.🇩🇪German · Born November 25, 1900 · Died April 16, 1947
  37. 137Vyacheslav MolotovVyacheslav MolotovSigned the 1939 Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact as Soviet foreign minister, serving under Stalin for over a decade.🇷🇺Soviet · Born March 9, 1890 · Died November 8, 1986
  38. 138Olof PalmeOlof PalmeLed Sweden's Social Democrats and twice served as prime minister, until his unsolved shooting in central Stockholm.🇸🇪Swedish · Born January 30, 1927 · Died February 28, 1986
  39. 139Gerhard SchröderGerhard SchröderChancellor of Germany who introduced the Agenda 2010 labour and welfare reforms and opposed the Iraq War.🇩🇪German · Born April 7, 1944
  40. 140Alexander DubčekAlexander DubčekCzechoslovak Communist leader whose Prague Spring reforms promised "socialism with a human face" before the 1968 Soviet invasion.Czechoslovak · Born November 27, 1921 · Died November 7, 1992
  41. 141Joachim von RibbentropJoachim von RibbentropNazi foreign minister who signed the 1939 pact with the Soviet Union, and was hanged after the Nuremberg trials.🇩🇪German · Born April 30, 1893 · Died October 16, 1946
  42. 142Sheikh HasinaSheikh HasinaBangladesh's longest-serving prime minister, who led the Awami League government until resigning in 2024 amid mass protests.Bangladeshi · Born September 28, 1947
  43. 143William the SilentWilliam the SilentLed the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule and became the principal founding figure of the independent Dutch Republic as Prince of Orange.🇳🇱Dutch · Born April 24, 1533 · Died July 10, 1584
  44. 144Woodrow WilsonWoodrow WilsonAmerican president who led the United States through the First World War and championed the League of Nations at Versailles.🇺🇸American · Born December 28, 1856 · Died February 3, 1924
  45. 145Sergio MattarellaSergio MattarellaItalian head of state since 2015, re-elected for a second term and now the republic's longest-serving president.🇮🇹Italian · Born July 23, 1941
  46. 146Gerald FordGerald FordBecame the 38th US president after Nixon's resignation, and granted Nixon a controversial pardon.🇺🇸American · Born July 14, 1913 · Died December 26, 2006
  47. 147Mahmoud AbbasMahmoud AbbasSucceeded Yasser Arafat as head of the Palestinian Authority and has served as its president since 2005.Palestinian · Born November 15, 1935
  48. 148Georges PompidouGeorges PompidouSucceeded Charles de Gaulle as French president and championed modern art, giving his name to Paris's Centre Pompidou.🇫🇷French · Born July 5, 1911 · Died April 2, 1974
  49. 149Lyndon B. JohnsonLyndon B. JohnsonSigned the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and launched the Great Society programmes while serving as US president.🇺🇸American · Born August 27, 1908 · Died January 22, 1973
  50. 150Eva PerónEva PerónAs Argentina's First Lady she founded the Eva Perón Foundation and campaigned for women's suffrage, becoming a revered and divisive national figure.🇦🇷Argentine · Born May 7, 1919 · Died July 26, 1952

How we rank and select

  • Ranking: people are ordered by their Historical Popularity Index (HPI) from Pantheon. HPI combines how many Wikipedia language editions have an article about a person, how many page views those articles get, how evenly the views are spread across languages and how long ago the person lived. People Pantheon does not yet cover are listed after them, ordered by our own popularity score (the number of Wikipedia language editions with an article about them).
  • Membership: each person appears in one occupation list only, based on their primary occupation as classified by Pantheon (for example, a queen who wrote poetry is listed as royalty, not as a writer). Kings, queens, emperors, sultans and royal consorts are not listed as politicians or writers: anyone who held a monarch's office on Wikidata, and never served as a president or head of government, counts as royalty. For the few people Pantheon does not cover, we use the primary field recorded in our database.
  • One-line summaries: each summary is an original line written for this site with AI assistance under our editorial rules, then checked against the Wikipedia introduction so no wording is copied.
  • Statistics: every figure on this page is calculated live from our database each time the page loads, so it changes as we add people.

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