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Famous Politicians
The best-known political leaders in our archive, ranked by historical popularity.
1,471 politicians in our database, ranked by historical popularity. Page 3 of 30.
Most common birth month
October
136 of 1,471 were born in October
Living vs deceased
684 / 787
46% are still living
Most common nationality
American
177 people, 12% of the list
Editor-written profiles
295
20% have a full original profile so far
The ranked list (from #101)
- 101
Ursula von der LeyenBecame the first woman to lead the European Commission, after serving as Germany's defence minister.🇩🇪German · Born October 8, 1958 - 102
Wangari Muta MaathaiFounder of the Green Belt Movement, she became the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.🇰🇪Kenyan · Born April 1, 1940 · Died September 25, 2011 - 103
Rudolf HessDeputy Führer of the Nazi Party who flew solo to Scotland in 1941 and later served a life sentence at Spandau.🇩🇪German · Born April 26, 1894 · Died August 17, 1987 - 104
Luiz Inácio Lula da SilvaFormer metalworker and union leader who twice won Brazil's presidency, first in 2002 and again in 2022.🇧🇷Brazilian · Born October 27, 1945 - 105
Ali KhameneiSucceeded Ruhollah Khomeini in 1989 and held Iran's highest office, supreme leader, for decades.🇮🇷Iranian · Born April 19, 1939 · Died February 28, 2026 - 106
Anwar SadatEgyptian president who made peace with Israel through the 1978 Camp David Accords and shared the Nobel Peace Prize with Menachem Begin.🇪🇬Egyptian · Born December 25, 1918 · Died October 6, 1981 - 107
Hu JintaoChinese leader from 2002 to 2012 who promoted the idea of a harmonious society.🇨🇳Chinese · Born December 21, 1942 - 108
Carl Gustaf Emil MannerheimFinnish field marshal who led the defence against the Soviet Union and became president.🇫🇮Finn · Born June 4, 1867 · Died January 27, 1951 - 109
Park Chung-heeSeized power in the 1961 coup and drove rapid industrialisation as South Korea's president until he was assassinated in 1979.🇰🇷South Korean · Born November 14, 1917 · Died October 26, 1979 - 110
François MitterrandSocialist who won the French presidency in 1981 and held office for fourteen years, the longest of any republican head of state.🇫🇷French · Born October 26, 1916 · Died January 8, 1996 - 111
Konstantin ChernenkoElderly Soviet leader who held power for barely a year before Gorbachev took over.🇷🇺Soviet · Born September 24, 1911 · Died March 10, 1985 - 112
Toyotomi HideyoshiRose from peasant stock to complete Japan's unification, ordering the land survey and sword hunt and invading Korea.🇯🇵Japanese · Born February 2, 1536 · Died September 18, 1598 - 113
Syngman RheeBecame South Korea's first president in 1948 and governed through the Korean War until protests forced him out.🇰🇷South Korean · Born March 26, 1875 · Died July 19, 1965 - 114
Salvador AllendeChile's first Marxist president elected through the ballot box, who died during the 1973 military coup led by Pinochet.🇨🇱Chilean · Born June 26, 1908 · Died September 11, 1973 - 115
SukarnoProclaimed Indonesian independence in 1945 and served as the country's first president, championing the nonaligned movement.🇮🇩Indonesian · Born June 6, 1901 · Died June 21, 1970 - 116
Philippe PétainFirst World War hero of Verdun who later led the collaborationist Vichy regime.🇫🇷French · Born April 24, 1856 · Died July 23, 1951 - 117DMDroupadi MurmuBecame India's second female head of state after winning the 2022 presidential election, and the first president from a tribal community.🇮🇳Indian · Born June 20, 1958
- 118
Lavrentiy BeriaRan Stalin's secret police, the NKVD, through the Second World War and oversaw the Soviet atomic bomb project before his execution.🇷🇺Soviet · Born March 17, 1899 · Died June 26, 1953 - 119
Cardinal MazarinItalian-born cardinal who governed France as chief minister during the young Louis XIV's reign.🇫🇷French · Born July 14, 1602 · Died March 9, 1661 - 120
Oliver CromwellParliamentary general in the English Civil War who ruled as Lord Protector after Charles I's execution.🇬🇧British · Born April 25, 1599 · Died September 3, 1658 - 121
Helmut KohlChancellor who oversaw German reunification in 1990 and held office for sixteen years, the longest in modern German history.🇩🇪German · Born April 3, 1930 · Died June 16, 2017 - 122
Georgy ZhukovMarshal of the Soviet Union who commanded the defence of Moscow and the Red Army's capture of Berlin in 1945.🇷🇺Soviet · Born December 1, 1896 · Died June 18, 1974 - 123
Ariel SharonIsraeli general turned prime minister who ordered the 2005 withdrawal of settlers and troops from the Gaza Strip.🇮🇱Israeli · Born February 26, 1928 · Died January 11, 2014 - 124
Martin BormannHitler's private secretary who controlled access to the Nazi leader in the final war years.🇩🇪German · Born June 17, 1900 · Died May 2, 1945 - 125
Theodore RooseveltBuilt the Panama Canal and pursued trust-busting and conservation as the 26th president of the United States.🇺🇸American · Born October 27, 1858 · Died January 6, 1919 - 126
Mohammed bin Rashid Al MaktoumRuler of Dubai and UAE prime minister who drove the emirate's rapid growth.Emirati · Born July 15, 1949 - 127
Clara ZetkinGerman socialist who helped establish International Women's Day.🇩🇪German · Born July 5, 1857 · Died June 20, 1933 - 128
Edward HeathConservative prime minister who took Britain into the European Economic Community in 1973 and served as an MP for over fifty years.🇬🇧British · Born July 9, 1916 · Died July 17, 2005 - 129
François HollandeSocialist politician who won the 2012 election to become president of France, serving a single five-year term.🇫🇷French · Born August 12, 1954 - 130
Shimon PeresIsraeli statesman who served as prime minister twice and as president, and shared the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize.🇮🇱Israeli · Born August 2, 1923 · Died September 28, 2016 - 131
B. R. AmbedkarDalit leader and jurist who chaired the committee that drafted India's constitution.🇮🇳Indian · Born April 14, 1891 · Died December 6, 1956 - 132
Viktor YanukovychWon Ukraine's 2010 presidential election, then fled the country in 2014 after protests over his abandoned European Union agreement.🇺🇦Ukrainian · Born July 9, 1950 - 133
Klemens von MetternichSteered Austrian diplomacy as foreign minister and shaped the post-Napoleonic order at the 1815 Congress of Vienna.Roman · Born May 15, 1773 · Died June 11, 1859 - 134
Raúl CastroSucceeded his brother Fidel as President of Cuba in 2008 and later led the Communist Party until 2021.🇨🇺Cuban · Born June 3, 1931 - 135
Yitzhak RabinIsraeli general and prime minister who signed the Oslo Accords with the PLO and shared the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize.🇮🇱Israeli · Born March 1, 1922 · Died November 4, 1995 - 136
Rudolf HössSS officer who ran the Auschwitz concentration camp and was hanged there in 1947.🇩🇪German · Born November 25, 1900 · Died April 16, 1947 - 137
Vyacheslav MolotovSigned the 1939 Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact as Soviet foreign minister, serving under Stalin for over a decade.🇷🇺Soviet · Born March 9, 1890 · Died November 8, 1986 - 138
Olof PalmeLed Sweden's Social Democrats and twice served as prime minister, until his unsolved shooting in central Stockholm.🇸🇪Swedish · Born January 30, 1927 · Died February 28, 1986 - 139
Gerhard SchröderChancellor of Germany who introduced the Agenda 2010 labour and welfare reforms and opposed the Iraq War.🇩🇪German · Born April 7, 1944 - 140
Alexander DubčekCzechoslovak Communist leader whose Prague Spring reforms promised "socialism with a human face" before the 1968 Soviet invasion.Czechoslovak · Born November 27, 1921 · Died November 7, 1992 - 141
Joachim von RibbentropNazi foreign minister who signed the 1939 pact with the Soviet Union, and was hanged after the Nuremberg trials.🇩🇪German · Born April 30, 1893 · Died October 16, 1946 - 142
Sheikh HasinaBangladesh's longest-serving prime minister, who led the Awami League government until resigning in 2024 amid mass protests.Bangladeshi · Born September 28, 1947 - 143
William the SilentLed the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule and became the principal founding figure of the independent Dutch Republic as Prince of Orange.🇳🇱Dutch · Born April 24, 1533 · Died July 10, 1584 - 144
Woodrow WilsonAmerican president who led the United States through the First World War and championed the League of Nations at Versailles.🇺🇸American · Born December 28, 1856 · Died February 3, 1924 - 145
Sergio MattarellaItalian head of state since 2015, re-elected for a second term and now the republic's longest-serving president.🇮🇹Italian · Born July 23, 1941 - 146
Gerald FordBecame the 38th US president after Nixon's resignation, and granted Nixon a controversial pardon.🇺🇸American · Born July 14, 1913 · Died December 26, 2006 - 147
Mahmoud AbbasSucceeded Yasser Arafat as head of the Palestinian Authority and has served as its president since 2005.Palestinian · Born November 15, 1935 - 148
Georges PompidouSucceeded Charles de Gaulle as French president and championed modern art, giving his name to Paris's Centre Pompidou.🇫🇷French · Born July 5, 1911 · Died April 2, 1974 - 149
Lyndon B. JohnsonSigned the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and launched the Great Society programmes while serving as US president.🇺🇸American · Born August 27, 1908 · Died January 22, 1973 - 150
Eva PerónAs Argentina's First Lady she founded the Eva Perón Foundation and campaigned for women's suffrage, becoming a revered and divisive national figure.🇦🇷Argentine · Born May 7, 1919 · Died July 26, 1952
How we rank and select
- Ranking: people are ordered by their Historical Popularity Index (HPI) from Pantheon. HPI combines how many Wikipedia language editions have an article about a person, how many page views those articles get, how evenly the views are spread across languages and how long ago the person lived. People Pantheon does not yet cover are listed after them, ordered by our own popularity score (the number of Wikipedia language editions with an article about them).
- Membership: each person appears in one occupation list only, based on their primary occupation as classified by Pantheon (for example, a queen who wrote poetry is listed as royalty, not as a writer). Kings, queens, emperors, sultans and royal consorts are not listed as politicians or writers: anyone who held a monarch's office on Wikidata, and never served as a president or head of government, counts as royalty. For the few people Pantheon does not cover, we use the primary field recorded in our database.
- One-line summaries: each summary is an original line written for this site with AI assistance under our editorial rules, then checked against the Wikipedia introduction so no wording is copied.
- Statistics: every figure on this page is calculated live from our database each time the page loads, so it changes as we add people.
Further reading
- Pantheon: Historical Popularity Index (HPI) rankings
- Wikidata: birth dates, death dates and occupations
- Wikipedia: biographies behind our summaries and popularity scores
Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.
Last reviewed: October 2026
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