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Famous Politicians

The best-known political leaders in our archive, ranked by historical popularity.

1,474 politicians in our database, ranked by historical popularity. Page 5 of 30.

Most famous politician

Donald Trump

Highest historical popularity score (HPI 99.3)

Most common birth month

October

136 of 1,474 were born in October

Living vs deceased

687 / 787

47% are still living

Most common nationality

American

177 people, 12% of the list

Editor-written profiles

304

21% have a full original profile so far

The ranked list (from #201)

  1. 201Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-BakerPhilip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-BakerLabour politician and disarmament campaigner who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1959 and earlier won an Olympic silver medal.🇬🇧British · Born November 1, 1889 · Died October 8, 1982View profile Photo (modified): Howard Coster · Public domain
  2. 202Alfred RosenbergAlfred RosenbergNazi ideologue who wrote The Myth of the Twentieth Century, ran the occupied eastern territories ministry, and was hanged at Nuremberg.🇷🇺Soviet · Born January 12, 1893 · Died October 16, 1946View profile Photo (modified): United States Army Signal Corps photographer · Public domain
  3. 203Idi AminIdi AminSeized power in a 1971 coup and ruled Uganda through a brutal regime, including the expulsion of its Asian community in 1972.Ugandan · Born May 30, 1928 · Died August 16, 2003View profile Photo (modified): Bernard Gotfryd · Public domain
  4. 204John Nance GarnerJohn Nance GarnerVice president during Franklin Roosevelt's first two terms, he earlier served as Speaker of the House and was nicknamed "Cactus Jack".🇺🇸American · Born November 22, 1868 · Died November 7, 1967View profile Photo (modified): Harris & Ewing · Public domain
  5. 205Moshe DayanMoshe DayanEye-patched Israeli general who led the army in 1956 and was defence minister in 1967.🇮🇱Israeli · Born May 20, 1915 · Died October 16, 1981View profile Photo (modified): IDF Spokesperson's Unit photographer · CC BY-SA 3.0
  6. 206Herbert HooverHerbert HooverPresident whose single term was overshadowed by the Wall Street Crash and the onset of the Great Depression.🇺🇸American · Born August 10, 1874 · Died October 20, 1964View profile Photo (modified): Underwood & Underwood · Public domain
  7. 207Valéry Giscard d'EstaingValéry Giscard d'EstaingFrench president who modernised social law, later chairing the convention that drafted the proposed European Constitution.🇫🇷French · Born February 2, 1926 · Died December 2, 2020View profile Photo (modified): Christian Lambiotte · CC BY 4.0
  8. 208Franz von PapenFranz von PapenConservative who served briefly as Chancellor in 1932, then helped bring Hitler to power as his vice-chancellor.🇩🇪German · Born October 29, 1879 · Died May 2, 1969View profile Photo (modified): Unknown · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
  9. 209Olaf ScholzOlaf ScholzServed as German chancellor from 2021 to 2025, announcing a Zeitenwende in defence policy after Russia invaded Ukraine.🇩🇪German · Born June 14, 1958View profile Photo (modified): Steffen Prößdorf · CC BY-SA 4.0
  10. 210Imre NagyImre NagyReformist Communist prime minister who backed the 1956 Hungarian uprising and was executed after it was crushed by Soviet forces.🇭🇺Hungarian · Born June 7, 1896 · Died June 16, 1958View profile Photo (modified): ismeretlen szerző (Nagy Imre Emlékház tulajdona) · Public domain
  11. 211Robert SchumanRobert SchumanFrench foreign minister whose 1950 Schuman Declaration proposed the coal and steel community that became the foundation of European integration.🇩🇪German · Born June 29, 1886 · Died September 4, 1963View profile Photo (modified): European Commission · CC BY 4.0
  12. 212James MonroeJames MonroeFifth American president, whose 1823 Monroe Doctrine warned European powers against further colonisation in the Americas.🇺🇸American · Born April 28, 1758 · Died July 4, 1831View profile Photo (modified): Gilbert Stuart · Public domain
  13. 213Abdel Fattah el-SisiAbdel Fattah el-SisiArmy chief who helped remove Mohamed Morsi in 2013 and was then elected Egypt's president.🇪🇬Egyptian · Born November 19, 1954View profile Photo (modified): Ministry of Communications and Information Technology in Egypt · CC BY 4.0
  14. 214Robert F. Kennedy Jr.Robert F. Kennedy Jr.Environmental lawyer and vaccine sceptic who ran an independent 2024 presidential campaign before becoming US health secretary.🇺🇸American · Born January 17, 1954View profile Photo (modified): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services · Public domain
  15. 215Heydar AliyevHeydar AliyevLed Soviet Azerbaijan for over a decade, then returned as president of the newly independent state.Azerbaijani · Born May 10, 1923 · Died December 12, 2003View profile Photo (modified): Press Service of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan · CC BY 4.0
  16. 216Hugo ChávezHugo ChávezLaunched the Bolivarian Revolution during his long presidency of Venezuela, which began with his 1998 election victory.🇻🇪Venezuelan · Born July 28, 1954 · Died March 5, 2013View profile Photo (modified): Roberto Stuckert Filho · CC BY-SA 2.0
  17. 217Norodom SihanoukNorodom SihanoukCambodian king who won independence from France and led the country in many roles.Cambodian · Born October 31, 1922 · Died October 14, 2012View profile Photo (modified): Norodom Sihanouk , gifted to Andre Kostelanetz · Public domain
  18. 218Fulgencio BatistaFulgencio BatistaCuban strongman who won the presidency in 1940, seized power again in a 1952 coup, and fled when Castro's revolution succeeded.🇨🇺Cuban · Born January 16, 1901 · Died August 6, 1973View profile Photo (modified): Harris & Ewing · Public domain
  19. 219Franjo TuđmanFranjo TuđmanHistorian turned politician who led Croatia to independence from Yugoslavia and served as its first president from 1990.🇭🇷Croatian · Born May 14, 1922 · Died December 10, 1999View profile Photo (modified): Mark Reinstein · Public domain
  20. 220Menachem BeginMenachem BeginFounder of Herut and Likud who became Israel's prime minister in 1977 and signed the Camp David peace treaty with Egypt.🇷🇺Russian · Born August 16, 1913 · Died March 9, 1992View profile Photo (modified): Menachem Begin 1978.jpg : USAF personnel derivative work: Ladislav Faigl ( talk ) · Public domain
  21. 221Mobutu Sese SekoMobutu Sese SekoDictator who ruled Zaire for 32 years and became a byword for corruption.Zairean · Born October 14, 1930 · Died September 7, 1997View profile Photo (modified): Frank Hall · Public domain
  22. 222Giuseppe MazziniGiuseppe MazziniRevolutionary who founded Young Italy and inspired the campaign for a united Italian republic.🇮🇹Italian · Born June 22, 1805 · Died March 10, 1872View profile Photo (modified): Unknown author · Public domain
  23. 223Viktor YushchenkoViktor YushchenkoBecame Ukraine's president after the 2004 Orange Revolution, which overturned a disputed election result, and pursued closer ties with the West.🇺🇦Ukrainian · Born February 23, 1954View profile Photo (modified): Secretariat of the President of Ukraine · CC BY 4.0
  24. 224Grover ClevelandGrover ClevelandOnly American president to serve two non-consecutive terms, winning office in 1884 and again in 1892.🇺🇸American · Born March 18, 1837 · Died June 24, 1908View profile Photo (modified): Unknown author Unknown author or not provided · Public domain
  25. 225Georgi DimitrovGeorgi DimitrovAcquitted after the 1933 Reichstag fire trial, he went on to head Bulgaria's communist government after the Second World War.People's Republic of Bulgaria · Born June 18, 1882 · Died July 2, 1949View profile Photo (modified): Unknown author · Public domain
  26. 226Richard Nikolaus von Coudenhove-KalergiRichard Nikolaus von Coudenhove-KalergiFounded the Pan-Europa movement in 1923, an early and influential campaign for a politically united Europe.🇦🇹Austrian · Born November 16, 1894 · Died February 27, 1972View profile Photo (modified): Unknown photographer · Public domain
  27. 227Ion AntonescuIon AntonescuArmy marshal who ruled Romania as Conducător during the Second World War and aligned the country with Nazi Germany.Kingdom of Romania · Born June 2, 1882 · Died June 1, 1946View profile Photo (modified): Unknown author · Public domain
  28. 228Nūrsūltan NazarbaevNūrsūltan NazarbaevRuled Kazakhstan as its first president for nearly three decades, and the capital Astana was later renamed after him.Kazakh · Born July 6, 1940View profile Photo (modified): http://en.kremlin.ru · CC BY 4.0
  29. 229
    MJ
    Moon Jae-inFormer human rights lawyer who served as South Korea's twelfth president, holding office from 2017 to 2022.🇰🇷South Korean · Born January 24, 1953View profile
  30. 230Chun Doo-hwanChun Doo-hwanArmy general who seized power after a coup and ruled South Korea as president through the 1980s.🇰🇷South Korean · Born January 18, 1931 · Died November 23, 2021View profile Photo (modified): Korea.net / Korean Culture and Information Service · CC BY-SA 2.0
  31. 231Jean-Baptiste ColbertJean-Baptiste ColbertAs Louis XIV's finance minister, he shaped French mercantilist policy and rebuilt the country's navy and manufacturing.🇫🇷French · Born August 29, 1619 · Died September 6, 1683View profile Photo (modified): Philippe de Champaigne · Public domain
  32. 232Leonid KuchmaLeonid KuchmaSucceeded Kravchuk as Ukraine's second president, serving two terms before the Orange Revolution era that followed his departure.Ukraine · Born August 9, 1938View profile Photo (modified): R. D. Ward · Public domain
  33. 233Kim Jong-unKim Jong-unSupreme leader of North Korea since succeeding his father Kim Jong Il, overseeing nuclear and missile tests and summits with Donald Trump.North Korean · Born January 8, 1982View profile Photo (modified): Владимир Смирнов / ТАСС · CC BY 4.0
  34. 234Tomáš Garrigue MasarykTomáš Garrigue MasarykPhilosopher and statesman who became the first president of Czechoslovakia after its creation from the ruins of Austria-Hungary.Czechoslovak · Born March 7, 1850 · Died September 14, 1937View profile Photo (modified): Státní grafická škola v Praze / Karel Novák (1875–1950) · Public domain
  35. 235James MadisonJames MadisonPrincipal drafter of the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights, who later led the nation through the War of 1812.🇺🇸American · Born March 16, 1751 · Died June 28, 1836View profile Photo (modified): John Vanderlyn · Public domain
  36. 236Lech KaczyńskiLech KaczyńskiServed as Poland's president and earlier as mayor of Warsaw, and died in the 2010 Smolensk air crash.🇵🇱Polish · Born June 18, 1949 · Died April 10, 2010View profile Photo (modified): Chancellery of the President of the Republic of Poland · GFDL 1.2
  37. 237Zakir HusainZakir HusainEducationist who helped found Jamia Millia Islamia and became the third President of India, dying in office.🇮🇳Indian · Born February 8, 1897 · Died May 3, 1969View profile Photo (modified): Nation Museum Government of India · Public domain
  38. 238GerónimoGerónimoApache leader who resisted US and Mexican forces for decades before surrendering in 1886.🇺🇸American · Born June 16, 1829 · Died February 17, 1909View profile Photo (modified): Unknown author · Public domain
  39. 239Dilma RousseffDilma RousseffFormer guerrilla and economist who became Brazil's first woman president before her impeachment and removal from office.🇧🇷Brazilian · Born December 14, 1947View profile Photo (modified): Vice-Presidência da República · CC BY 2.0
  40. 240Ernst KaltenbrunnerErnst KaltenbrunnerHeaded the Reich Main Security Office after Reinhard Heydrich and was condemned at the Nuremberg trials for his part in Nazi atrocities.🇦🇹Austrian · Born October 4, 1903 · Died October 16, 1946View profile Photo (modified): Unknown photographer (for the NSDAP) · Public domain
  41. 241Georges ClemenceauGeorges ClemenceauLed France as prime minister in the final year of the First World War and helped shape the Treaty of Versailles.🇫🇷French · Born September 28, 1841 · Died November 24, 1929View profile Photo (modified): Paul Nadar · Public domain
  42. 242Friedrich EbertFriedrich EbertSocial Democrat who became the Weimar Republic's first head of state, steering Germany through revolution and instability as its inaugural president.🇩🇪German · Born February 4, 1871 · Died February 28, 1925View profile Photo (modified): Hermann Noack · Public domain
  43. 243Edvard BenešEdvard BenešCzechoslovak president who led the country's government-in-exile in London during the Second World War, and resigned after the 1948 communist takeover.Czechoslovak · Born May 28, 1884 · Died September 3, 1948View profile Photo (modified): Unknown Unknown . Transfer; United States. Office of War Information. Overseas Picture Division. Washington Division; 19 · Public domain
  44. 244Aldo MoroAldo MoroChristian Democrat prime minister who was kidnapped and killed by the Red Brigades in 1978.🇮🇹Italian · Born September 23, 1916 · Died May 9, 1978View profile Photo (modified): Unknown author · CC BY-SA 4.0
  45. 245Alija IzetbegovićAlija IzetbegovićLed Bosnia and Herzegovina as president of its presidency through the 1992 to 1995 war and signed the Dayton Agreement.Herzegovinian · Born August 8, 1925 · Died October 19, 2003View profile Photo (modified): Helene C. Stikkel · Public domain
  46. 246Dmitry MedvedevDmitry MedvedevRussian president who stepped aside for Vladimir Putin, then served as prime minister and Security Council deputy chairman.🇷🇺Russian · Born September 14, 1965View profile Photo (modified): Russian Government · CC BY 4.0
  47. 247Islam KarimovIslam KarimovLast Communist Party leader of Uzbekistan, he became the independent country's first president in 1991 and ruled for twenty-five years.Uzbek · Born January 30, 1938 · Died September 2, 2016View profile Photo (modified): Russian Presidential Press and Information Office · CC BY 4.0
  48. 248Gloria Macapagal ArroyoGloria Macapagal ArroyoEconomist who became Philippine president after Joseph Estrada's removal, and later served as Speaker of the House of Representatives.🇵🇭Filipino · Born April 5, 1947View profile Photo (modified): Unknown author · Public domain
  49. 249Raymond PoincaréRaymond PoincaréFrench president during the First World War who also served several times as prime minister.🇫🇷French · Born August 20, 1860 · Died October 15, 1934View profile Photo (modified): Harris & Ewing · Public domain
  50. 250Robert MugabeRobert MugabeLed Zimbabwe from independence as prime minister and then president, until a military intervention forced him out in 2017.Zimbabwean · Born February 21, 1924 · Died September 6, 2019View profile Photo (modified): Government of Zimbabwe, taken by Joseph Nyadzayo as Presidential Photographer · Public domain

How we rank and select

  • Ranking: people are ordered by their Historical Popularity Index (HPI) from Pantheon. HPI combines how many Wikipedia language editions have an article about a person, how many page views those articles get, how evenly the views are spread across languages and how long ago the person lived. People Pantheon does not yet cover are listed after them, ordered by our own popularity score (the number of Wikipedia language editions with an article about them).
  • Membership: each person appears in one occupation list only, based on their primary occupation as classified by Pantheon (for example, a queen who wrote poetry is listed as royalty, not as a writer). Kings, queens, emperors, sultans and royal consorts are not listed as politicians or writers: anyone who held a monarch's office on Wikidata, and never served as a president or head of government, counts as royalty. For the few people Pantheon does not cover, we use the primary field recorded in our database.
  • One-line summaries: each summary is an original line written for this site with AI assistance under our editorial rules, then checked against the Wikipedia introduction so no wording is copied.
  • Statistics: every figure on this page is calculated live from our database each time the page loads, so it changes as we add people.

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