Politics · Activism · 1918–2013

Nelson Mandela — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 18 July 1918 · Died: 5 December 2013 · Age: 95

Anti-apartheid leader imprisoned for 27 years who became South Africa's first Black president and won the Nobel Peace Prize

Did you know?While in prison, he managed to smuggle out his autobiography, which was later published as Long Walk to Freedom.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth18 July 1918
  • Date of death5 December 2013
  • Age at death95
  • Cause of deathRespiratory disease
  • NationalitySouth African
  • BirthplaceMvezo, South Africa
  • Occupationpolitician, lawyer

Editor's Take:

Mandela's greatness lies as much in what he chose not to do as in what he achieved. After 27 years behind bars, he emerged with the authority to lead South Africa into bloodshed, yet he chose negotiation and reconciliation instead. As the country's first Black president, he reached out to former opponents, famously wearing the Springbok rugby shirt at the 1995 World Cup final to unite a divided nation. He served only one term, stepping down voluntarily at a time when many leaders clung to power. That combination of moral courage and political restraint is why he is admired across the world.

Key Milestones

  1. 1944: Co-founds the ANC Youth League
  2. 1964: Sentenced to life imprisonment at the Rivonia Trial
  3. 1990: Released after 27 years in prison
  4. 1993: Shares the Nobel Peace Prize with F. W. de Klerk
  5. 1994: Elected South Africa's first Black president
  6. 1999: Steps down after a single term

Anti-apartheid revolutionary who spent 27 years in prison and became South Africa's first Black president.

“I am prepared to die.”
— Nelson Mandela, Rivonia Trial speech, 1964

Profile

Nelson Mandela: From Prisoner to President

South African president, born 1918

Nelson Mandela was born in Mvezo on 18 July 1918.

He spent 27 years in prison.

He shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

He became South Africa's first Black president in 1994.

Career highlights

  1. 1944ANC Youth League: co-founds
  2. 1964Rivonia Trial: life sentence
  3. 1990Release: leaves prison
  4. 1993Nobel Peace Prize: with de Klerk
  5. 1994President: first democratic election

Did you know?18 July is marked by the UN as Nelson Mandela International Day.

Would be
108
Age at death
95
Years since death
12

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Frequently asked questions

When is Nelson Mandela's birthday?
Nelson Mandela's birthday is July 18. He was born on July 18, 1918 in Mvezo, South Africa.
How old was Nelson Mandela when he died?
Nelson Mandela died on December 5, 2013, aged 95.
Who shares a birthday with Nelson Mandela?
Famous people who share Nelson Mandela's July 18 birthday include Hendrik Lorentz, Priyanka Chopra, Vin Diesel, Robert Hooke and William Makepeace Thackeray.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026