Royalty · 1447–1512

Bayezid II — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 3 December 1447 · Died: 26 May 1512 · Age: 64

Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

Did you know?He provided a safe haven for Jews expelled from Spain in 1492, sending the Ottoman Navy to bring them safely to his lands.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth3 December 1447
  • Date of death26 May 1512
  • Age at death64
  • NationalityOttoman
  • BirthplaceDidymoteicho, Greece
  • Occupationmonarch, sultan

Editor's Take:

Bayezid II is often overshadowed by his conquering father and his ruthless son, yet his reign gave the empire time to settle. He spent his first years fighting off his brother Cem, who fled abroad and became a pawn of European courts. Once secure, he strengthened the treasury and built mosques, schools and hospitals. His welcome to Jewish refugees from Spain brought skilled newcomers to cities such as Istanbul and Salonica. He also built up the navy. In old age he lost a power struggle with Selim and died soon after stepping down.

Key Milestones

  1. 1481: Becomes sultan after a struggle with his brother Cem
  2. 1492: Sends ships to carry exiles from Spain to Ottoman lands
  3. 1512: Abdicates in favour of his son Selim I

Bayezid II (Ottoman Turkish: بايزيد ثانى, romanized: Bāyezīd-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Bayezid; 3 December 1447/1448 – 26 May 1512) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1481 to 1512.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

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Bayezid II: The Sultan Who Welcomed Spain's Exiles

Ottoman sultan, born 1447

Bayezid II was born in Didymoteicho on 3 December 1447.

He succeeded his father Mehmed II, the conqueror of Constantinople, in 1481.

His navy carried Jews and Muslims expelled from Spain to safety in 1492.

He gave up the throne to his son Selim I in 1512.

Career highlights

  1. 1481Sultan: succeeds Mehmed II
  2. 1484Black Sea: captures Kilia and Akkerman
  3. 1492Refuge: Ottoman ships rescue exiles from Spain
  4. 1501Mosque: work begins on his Istanbul mosque
  5. 1512Abdication: hands power to Selim I

Did you know?Leonardo da Vinci sketched a single-span bridge over the Golden Horn for him in 1502, but it was never built.

Age at death
64
Years since death
514

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Bayezid II's birthday?
Bayezid II's birthday is December 3. He was born on December 3, 1447 in Didymoteicho, Greece.
How old was Bayezid II when he died?
Bayezid II died on May 26, 1512, aged 64.
Who shares a birthday with Bayezid II?
Famous people who share Bayezid II's December 3 birthday include Joseph Conrad, Julianne Moore, Ozzy Osbourne, Jean-Luc Godard and Amanda Seyfried.

Born on the same day6

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Further reading

Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026