Royalty · Literature · 1470–1520

Selim I — Age & Birthday

Born: 10 October 1470 · Died: 22 September 1520 · Age at death: 49

How old was Selim I when he died?

Selim I died aged 49. He was born on 10 October 1470 and died on 22 September 1520.

Ottoman Sultan who vastly expanded the empire's territory

Did you know?He was known by the nickname 'The Grim' and managed to triple the size of the Ottoman Empire during his eight-year reign.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth10 October 1470
  • Date of death22 September 1520
  • Age at death49
  • Cause of deathAnthrax
  • NationalityOttoman
  • BirthplaceAmasya, Turkey
  • Occupationpoet, monarch, sultan

Editor's Take:

Selim I ruled for only eight years but transformed the Ottoman Empire. He turned east, defeating the Safavids and then the Mamluks. Syria, Egypt and the holy cities of Arabia came under Ottoman control. The empire became the leading power of the Islamic world. His ruthlessness towards rivals earned him the name Yavuz, the Grim. His son Suleiman the Magnificent built on these gains and carried the empire to its peak.

Key Milestones

  1. 1512: Becomes sultan
  2. 1514: Wins the Battle of Chaldiran
  3. 1517: Conquers Egypt

Selim I (Ottoman Turkish: سليم أول, romanized: Selim-i evvel; Turkish: I. Selim; 10 October 1470 – 22 September 1520), also known as Selim the Grim or Selim the Resolute (Turkish: Yavuz Sultan Selim), was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Selim I: The Grim Sultan Who Doubled an Empire

Ottoman sultan, born 1470

Selim I was born in Amasya on 10 October 1470.

He seized the throne from his father Bayezid II in 1512.

He defeated the Safavid Shah Ismail I at Chaldiran in 1514.

He conquered Egypt and the Mamluk Sultanate in 1517.

Career highlights

  1. 1512Accession: deposes Bayezid II
  2. 1514Chaldiran: defeats the Safavids
  3. 1516Marj Dabiq: beats the Mamluks
  4. 1517Cairo: conquers Egypt
  5. 1520Death: dies on campaign

Did you know?His conquests brought Mecca and Medina under Ottoman protection.

Age at death
49
Years since death
506

Explore Selim I's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Selim I's birthday?
Selim I's birthday is October 10. He was born on October 10, 1470 in Amasya, Turkey.
How old was Selim I when he died?
Selim I died on September 22, 1520, aged 49.
Who shares a birthday with Selim I?
Famous people who share Selim I's October 10 birthday include Fridtjof Nansen, Harold Pinter, Claude Simon, Naoto Kan and Henry Cavendish.

Born on the same day6

October 10 →
Fridtjof Nansen1861–1930

Fridtjof Nansen

ExplorationDied aged 68
View profile Photo (modified): Henry Van der Weyde · Public domain
Harold Pinter1930–2008

Harold Pinter

LiteratureWould be 96
View profile Photo (modified): Jack de Nijs for Anefo · CC0
Claude Simon1913–2005

Claude Simon

LiteratureWould be 113
View profile Photo (modified): https://www.flickr.com/people/7313591@N02 Renaud Camus] from Plieux, France · CC BY 2.0
Naoto Kanb. 1946

Naoto Kan

PoliticsAge 80
View profile Photo (modified): Cabinet Public Affairs Office, Cabinet Secretariat · CC BY 4.0
Henry Cavendish1731–1810

Henry Cavendish

ScienceDied aged 78
View profile Photo (modified): George Wilson · Public domain
Alexander Alekhine1892–1946

Alexander Alekhine

SportsWould be 134
View profile Photo (modified): Alexandre_Alekhine_01.jpg : George Grantham Bain Collection (Library of Congress) derivative work: JesusAngelRey ( talk · Public domain

Missing someone? Suggest them

Also Libra4

All →

Birthday gift ideas

We may earn a small commission from purchases, at no extra cost to you.

Further reading

Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026