Music · 1770–1827

Ludwig van Beethoven — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 16 December 1770 · Died: 26 March 1827 · Age at death: 56

How old was Ludwig van Beethoven when he died?

Ludwig van Beethoven died aged 56. He was born on 16 December 1770 and died on 26 March 1827.

German composer of nine symphonies, including the Fifth and the choral Ninth, who kept writing masterpieces after losing his hearing

Did you know?He was famously particular about his coffee, insisting that every cup was made with exactly sixty beans that he counted himself.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth16 December 1770
  • Date of death26 March 1827
  • Age at death56
  • Cause of deathLiver cirrhosis
  • NationalityGerman
  • BirthplaceBonn, Germany
  • Occupationcomposer, pianist, conductor

Editor's Take:

Ludwig van Beethoven wrote some of the most powerful music ever composed, much of it while he could no longer hear. His hearing began to fail in his late twenties, a catastrophe for a musician that drove him close to despair. Instead of retreating, he expanded what music could express, bridging the elegant Classical style of Haydn and Mozart with the stormy emotion of the Romantic age. His Fifth Symphony opens with perhaps the most famous four notes in music, and his Ninth, with its Ode to Joy, is now the anthem of the European Union. At its premiere he had to be turned around to see the audience cheering, because he could not hear the applause.

Key Milestones

  1. 1792: Moves to Vienna to study with Haydn
  2. 1802: Writes the Heiligenstadt Testament about his deafness
  3. 1804: Completes the Eroica Symphony
  4. 1808: Premieres the Fifth and Sixth Symphonies
  5. 1814: Final version of his opera Fidelio
  6. 1824: Premieres the Ninth Symphony

Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 1770 – 26 March 1827) was a German composer, conductor, and pianist.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Ludwig van Beethoven: Titan of Classical Music

German composer, born 1770

Beethoven was baptised in Bonn on 17 December 1770.

He moved to Vienna in 1792.

He kept composing after going almost completely deaf.

He died in Vienna on 26 March 1827.

Career highlights

  1. 1792Vienna: studies with Haydn
  2. 1802Heiligenstadt Testament: despair over deafness
  3. 1804Eroica: Symphony No. 3
  4. 1808Fifth Symphony: premiere
  5. 1824Ninth Symphony: Ode to Joy

Did you know?The Ode to Joy from his Ninth Symphony is the anthem of the European Union.

Age at death
56
Years since death
199

Explore Ludwig van Beethoven's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Ludwig van Beethoven's birthday?
Ludwig van Beethoven's birthday is December 16. He was born on December 16, 1770 in Bonn, Germany.
How old was Ludwig van Beethoven when he died?
Ludwig van Beethoven died on March 26, 1827, aged 56.
Who shares a birthday with Ludwig van Beethoven?
Famous people who share Ludwig van Beethoven's December 16 birthday include Jane Austen, Arthur C. Clarke, Wassily Kandinsky, Margaret Mead and Philip K. Dick.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026