Science · Literature · Scholarship · 1711–1765

Mikhail Lomonosov — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 19 November 1711 · Died: 15 April 1765 · Age: 53

Russian scientist and poet who discovered the atmosphere of Venus and helped found Moscow University, which bears his name

Did you know?He correctly predicted the existence of an atmosphere on Venus decades before it was officially confirmed by other scientists.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth19 November 1711
  • Date of death15 April 1765
  • Age at death53
  • Cause of deathTesticular cancer
  • NationalityRussian
  • BirthplaceMishaninskaya, Russia
  • Occupationastronomer, geologist, physicist

Editor's Take:

Mikhail Lomonosov was Russia's first great scientist. He was the son of a fisherman in the far north. At 19 he walked to Moscow to study, hiding his peasant origins. He later studied in Germany and returned to the St Petersburg Academy. He was a chemist, physicist, astronomer, geologist, poet and historian. He observed that Venus has an atmosphere during the 1761 transit. He also reformed the Russian literary language. He helped found Moscow University, which now bears his name.

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (19 November 1711 – 15 April 1765) was a Russian polymath, scientist and writer, who made important contributions to literature, education, and science.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Mikhail Lomonosov: Russia's First Great Scientist

Russian scientist and poet, 1711–1765

Mikhail Lomonosov was born near Kholmogory on 19 November 1711.

He helped found Moscow University in 1755.

He detected the atmosphere of Venus in 1761.

He died in St Petersburg on 15 April 1765, aged 53.

Career highlights

  1. 1731Moscow: walked to study
  2. 1736Germany: studied at Marburg
  3. 1745Professor: of chemistry
  4. 1755Moscow University: co-founded
  5. 1761Venus: atmosphere observed

Did you know?He also revived the art of mosaic in Russia, and his giant Battle of Poltava mosaic still survives.

Age at death
53
Years since death
261

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Frequently asked questions

When is Mikhail Lomonosov's birthday?
Mikhail Lomonosov's birthday is November 19. He was born on November 19, 1711 in Mishaninskaya, Russia.
How old was Mikhail Lomonosov when he died?
Mikhail Lomonosov died on April 15, 1765, aged 53.
Who shares a birthday with Mikhail Lomonosov?
Famous people who share Mikhail Lomonosov's November 19 birthday include Indira Gandhi, James A. Garfield, Jodie Foster, Charles I of England and Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026