Politics · Military · Literature · 1831–1881

James A. Garfield — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 19 November 1831 · Died: 19 September 1881 · Age: 49

20th US President, a former Union general, who was shot by an assassin months into his term in 1881

Did you know?He was the first ambidextrous president and was reportedly able to write in Greek with one hand and Latin with the other.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth19 November 1831
  • Date of death19 September 1881
  • Age at death49
  • Cause of deathAneurysm, gunshot wound
  • NationalityAmerican
  • BirthplaceMoreland Hills, United States
  • Occupationpolitician, lawyer, statesperson

Editor's Take:

Garfield's rise from poverty to the presidency is one of America's great self-made stories. Born in a log cabin, he became a teacher, college president, Civil War general and congressman. He was elected president in 1880 but served only months. He was shot by a disappointed office-seeker and died after weeks of poor medical care. His death helped spur reform of the federal civil service.

Key Milestones

  1. 1857: Hiram College – becomes principal
  2. 1863: Major general – Civil War service
  3. 1863: Congress – elected to the House

James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) was the 20th president of the United States, serving from March 1881 until his death in September that year after being shot in July.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

James A. Garfield: The Log-Cabin President

20th president of the United States, 1831–1881

James A. Garfield was born in a log cabin in Orange Township, Ohio, on 19 November 1831.

He became a teacher and then president of what is now Hiram College.

He rose to major general in the Civil War and served 17 years in Congress.

He was shot in July 1881 and died in September.

Career highlights

  1. 1857Hiram College: becomes principal
  2. 1863Major general: Civil War service
  3. 1863Congress: elected to the House
  4. 1881President: inaugurated in March
  5. 1881Assassination: shot in Washington

Did you know?He came up with an original proof of the Pythagorean theorem while serving in Congress.

Age at death
49
Years since death
145

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is James A. Garfield's birthday?
James A. Garfield's birthday is November 19. He was born on November 19, 1831 in Moreland Hills, United States.
How old was James A. Garfield when he died?
James A. Garfield died on September 19, 1881, aged 49.
Who shares a birthday with James A. Garfield?
Famous people who share James A. Garfield's November 19 birthday include Indira Gandhi, Jodie Foster, Charles I of England, Mikhail Lomonosov and Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026