Military · Politics · Technology · 1906–1982

Leonid Brezhnev — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 19 December 1906 · Died: 10 November 1982 · Age: 75

Soviet leader for 18 years, from 1964 to 1982, whose rule saw the invasion of Czechoslovakia and an era of stagnation

Did you know?He was a passionate collector of luxury cars and received many high-end vehicles as gifts from foreign heads of state.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth19 December 1906
  • Date of death10 November 1982
  • Age at death75
  • Cause of deathMyocardial infarction
  • NationalitySoviet
  • BirthplaceKamyanske, Ukraine
  • Occupationpolitician, engineer, military personnel

Editor's Take:

Leonid Brezhnev led the Soviet Union for 18 years, longer than anyone except Stalin. He was a metallurgical engineer who rose through the Communist Party in Ukraine. He took power after Nikita Khrushchev was ousted in 1964. His rule brought stability for party officials but economic stagnation for the country. He built up the Soviet military to match the United States and signed arms control deals during détente. He sent troops into Czechoslovakia in 1968 and Afghanistan in 1979. He loved fast cars and awarded himself many medals.

Key Milestones

  1. 1964: Party leader after Khrushchev
  2. 1968: Prague Spring – crushed
  3. 1972: SALT I – arms treaty
  4. 1977: Head of state – also takes presidency

Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (19 December 1906 – 10 November 1982) was a Soviet politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964 until his death in 1982.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Leonid Brezhnev: The Soviet Leader of the Stagnation Era

Soviet leader, 1906–1982

Leonid Brezhnev was born in Kamianske, Ukraine, on 19 December 1906 (6 December in the Old Style calendar).

He became leader of the Communist Party after Nikita Khrushchev was removed in 1964.

His government crushed the Prague Spring in 1968.

He ordered the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979.

Career highlights

  1. 1964Party leader: after Khrushchev
  2. 1968Prague Spring: crushed
  3. 1972SALT I: arms treaty
  4. 1977Head of state: also takes presidency
  5. 1979Afghanistan: Soviet invasion

Did you know?He was awarded so many medals, including Hero of the Soviet Union four times, that jokes about his decorations were common.

Would be
119
Age at death
75
Years since death
43

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Frequently asked questions

When is Leonid Brezhnev's birthday?
Leonid Brezhnev's birthday is December 19. He was born on December 19, 1906 in Kamyanske, Ukraine.
How old was Leonid Brezhnev when he died?
Leonid Brezhnev died on November 10, 1982, aged 75.
Who shares a birthday with Leonid Brezhnev?
Famous people who share Leonid Brezhnev's December 19 birthday include Édith Piaf, Albert Abraham Michelson, Karim Benzema, Pratibha Patil and Jake Gyllenhaal.

Born on the same day6

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Further reading

Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026