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Famous Politicians
The best-known political leaders in our archive, ranked by historical popularity.
1,474 politicians in our database, ranked by historical popularity. Page 16 of 30.
Most common birth month
October
136 of 1,474 were born in October
Living vs deceased
687 / 787
47% are still living
Most common nationality
American
177 people, 12% of the list
Editor-written profiles
304
21% have a full original profile so far
The ranked list (from #751)
- 751
Andrés Manuel López ObradorFounder of the Morena party who won Mexico's presidency in 2018 on an anti-corruption platform.🇲🇽Mexican · Born November 13, 1953View profile Photo (modified): EneasMx · CC BY-SA 4.0 - 752
Raúl AlfonsínRestored civilian democracy in Argentina as president after military rule, and oversaw the trials of the generals who led the junta.🇦🇷Argentine · Born March 12, 1927 · Died March 31, 2009View profile Photo (modified): Roosewelt Pinheiro · CC BY 3.0 br - 753
Milorad DodikLong-dominant Bosnian Serb leader who served as president of Republika Srpska until being removed from that office in 2025.Herzegovinian · Born March 12, 1959View profile Photo (modified): Office of the President of Russia · CC BY 4.0 - 754
Oswald MosleyFounder of the British Union of Fascists in the 1930s.🇬🇧British · Born November 16, 1896 · Died December 3, 1980View profile Photo (modified): Bassano Ltd · Public domain - 755
Jorge SampaioSocialist Party leader who served two terms as Portugal's president and earlier was mayor of Lisbon.🇵🇹Portuguese · Born September 18, 1939 · Died September 10, 2021View profile Photo (modified): Wilson Dias/ABr · CC BY 3.0 br - 756
Petr PavelRetired general and former NATO military committee chairman who became Czech president in 2023.🇨🇿Czech · Born November 1, 1961View profile Photo (modified): Jana Jabůrková, Jiří Turek (J3T) · CC BY-SA 4.0 - 757
Sergei WitteStatesman who drove the Trans-Siberian Railway's construction and became the Russian Empire's first prime minister after the 1905 October Manifesto.🇷🇺Russian · Born June 17, 1849 · Died February 28, 1915View profile Photo (modified): Chapiro, St. Petersburg · Public domain - 758
Francisco I. MaderoRevolutionary who challenged Porfirio Díaz and became Mexico's president in 1911, before being overthrown and murdered in a coup.🇲🇽Mexican · Born October 30, 1873 · Died February 22, 1913View profile Photo (modified): Unknown author · Public domain - 759
Francesco CossigaChristian Democrat who served as Italy's prime minister from 1979 to 1980 and then as president of the Republic until 1992.🇮🇹Italian · Born July 26, 1928 · Died August 17, 2010View profile Photo (modified): Unknown author · Attribution - 760
Sergei ShoiguLong-serving Russian defence minister who earlier ran the emergencies ministry, and later became secretary of the Security Council.🇷🇺Russian · Born May 21, 1955View profile Photo (modified): Пресс-служба Президента Российской Федерации · CC BY 4.0 - 761
Milton OboteLed Uganda to independence as its first prime minister, then returned to power as president after being overthrown by Idi Amin.Ugandan · Born December 28, 1925 · Died October 10, 2005View profile Photo (modified): Warren K. Leffler · Public domain - 762
B. J. HabibieAeronautical engineer who succeeded Suharto as president and oversaw East Timor's 1999 independence referendum.🇮🇩Indonesian · Born June 25, 1936 · Died September 11, 2019View profile Photo (modified): Office of the Vice President The Republic of Indonesia · Public domain - 763
Algirdas BrazauskasFormer Communist leader who guided Lithuania to independence from the Soviet Union and served as its president, then as prime minister.Lithuanian · Born September 22, 1932 · Died June 26, 2010View profile Photo (modified): Magnus Fröderberg · CC BY 2.5 dk - 764
Prem TinsulanondaArmy commander who served as Thai prime minister for eight years and later headed the King's Privy Council.🇹🇭Thai · Born August 26, 1920 · Died May 26, 2019View profile Photo (modified): Series: Reagan White House Photographs, 1/20/1981 - 1/20/1989 Collection: White House Photographic Collection, 1/20/1981 · Public domain - 765
Pavlo SkoropadskyGeneral who ruled Ukraine as Hetman for most of 1918.🇷🇺Russian · Born May 3, 1873 · Died April 26, 1945View profile Photo (modified): The original uploader was Irpen at English Wikipedia . · Public domain - 766
George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of KedlestonViceroy of India who oversaw the controversial 1905 partition of Bengal and later served as Foreign Secretary after the First World War.🇬🇧British · Born January 11, 1859 · Died March 20, 1925View profile Photo (modified): George Grantham Bain Collection (Library of Congress) · Public domain - 767
Thein SeinPresided over Myanmar's move from military rule, releasing political prisoners and allowing Aung San Suu Kyi's party into parliament.Burmese · Born April 20, 1945View profile Photo (modified): thaigov · CC BY 2.0 - 768
Emmerson MnangagwaBecame president of Zimbabwe in 2017 after the military removed Robert Mugabe, whom he had long served.Zimbabwean · Born September 15, 1942View profile Photo (modified): Government of Zimbabwe · Public domain - 769
Jean Casimir-PerierResigned the French presidency after only about six months, one of the shortest tenures in the Third Republic.🇫🇷French · Born November 8, 1847 · Died March 11, 1907View profile Photo (modified): Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions - 770
Ismail HaniyehHamas leader who chaired the group's Political Bureau from 2017 and earlier served as Palestinian Authority prime minister in Gaza.Palestinian · Born January 29, 1962 · Died July 31, 2024View profile Photo (modified): Mehmettorun · CC BY-SA 3.0 - 771
Samora Moisés MachelGuerrilla leader of Frelimo who became Mozambique's first president at independence from Portugal, and died in a 1986 plane crash.Mozambican · Born September 29, 1933 · Died October 19, 1986View profile Photo (modified): Department of Defense. American Forces Information Service. Defense Visual Information Center. 1994 · Public domain - 772
Léon GambettaProclaimed the Third Republic after Napoleon III's fall and famously escaped Paris by balloon during the siege of 1870.🇫🇷French · Born April 2, 1838 · Died December 31, 1882View profile Photo (modified): Étienne Carjat · Public domain - 773
Ferhat AbbasHeaded the Algerian provisional government in exile from 1958 to 1961 and later presided over the country's first National Assembly.🇩🇿Algerian · Born August 24, 1899 · Died December 23, 1985View profile Photo (modified): Unknown author · Public domain - 774
Sergo OrdzhonikidzeOld Bolshevik who, as head of Soviet heavy industry, oversaw Stalin's rapid industrialisation drive in the 1930s.🇷🇺Soviet · Born October 12, 1886 · Died February 18, 1937View profile Photo (modified): G.K. Ordzhonikidze · Public domain - 775
Li PengServed as China's premier during the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and later chaired the National People's Congress.🇨🇳Chinese · Born October 20, 1928 · Died July 22, 2019View profile Photo (modified): World Economic Forum from Cologny, Switzerland. cropped by Shizhao · CC BY-SA 2.0 - 776
Jarosław KaczyńskiCo-founded the conservative Law and Justice party with his twin brother and steered it to government in 2015.🇵🇱Polish · Born June 18, 1949View profile Photo (modified): President Of Ukraine from Україна · Public domain - 777
Rajendra PrasadIndependence leader who became the first president of India.🇮🇳Indian · Born December 3, 1884 · Died February 28, 1963View profile Photo (modified): Food_Minister_Rajendra_Prasad_during_a_radio_broadcast_in_Dec_1947.jpg : photodivision.gov.in derivative work: Shivamset · Public domain - 778
Andrzej DudaLaw and Justice-backed politician who won Poland's presidency in 2015 and served two terms.🇵🇱Polish · Born May 16, 1972View profile Photo (modified): Jakub Szymczuk & Adobe Photoshop · CC BY-SA 4.0 - 779
Li KeqiangServed as China's premier for a decade, running the State Council and steering economic policy under Xi Jinping.🇨🇳Chinese · Born July 1, 1955 · Died October 27, 2023View profile Photo (modified): Office of the Press Secretary · Public domain - 780
Ibrahim Boubacar KeïtaServed as Mali's president from 2013 until a military coup removed him in 2020 amid protests and a worsening jihadist insurgency.Malian · Born January 29, 1945 · Died January 16, 2022View profile Photo (modified): Photo Claude TRUONG-NGOC · CC BY-SA 3.0 - 781
Thomas Boni YayiA former banker who won Benin's 2006 presidential election and served two terms before stepping down in 2016.Beninese · Born July 1, 1952View profile Photo (modified): Wilson Dias/ABr · CC BY 3.0 br - 782
Fernando Henrique CardosoSociologist who served two terms as Brazil's president, and whose Plano Real curbed the country's runaway inflation in the 1990s.🇧🇷Brazilian · Born June 18, 1931View profile Photo (modified): Governo do Estado de São Paulo · CC BY 2.0 - 783
Prabowo SubiantoFormer special forces general who became Indonesia's eighth president in 2024 after serving as defence minister.🇮🇩Indonesian · Born October 17, 1951View profile Photo (modified): .1./.I. .Pradika Indra Putra Presiden Jendral ⭐ 5. .Negara Republik Indonesia.N.R.I. · Public domain - 784
Antonín NovotnýCommunist leader of Czechoslovakia who was forced from office in 1968, opening the way for the Prague Spring.Czechoslovak · Born December 10, 1904 · Died January 28, 1975View profile Photo (modified): Pot, Harry · CC BY-SA 3.0 nl - 785
James ComeyFBI director whose handling of the Clinton email case and firing by Trump made headlines.🇺🇸American · Born December 14, 1960View profile Photo (modified): Federal Bureau of Investigation · Public domain - 786
Sheikh Mujibur RahmanLed the Bangladeshi independence movement and became the country's founding president after the 1971 liberation war.Bangladeshi · Born March 17, 1920 · Died August 14, 1975View profile Photo (modified): Prime Minister's Office of Bangladesh · Public domain - 787
Félix Houphouët-BoignyLed Ivory Coast to independence and served as its first president for over three decades, overseeing the Yamoussoukro basilica project.Ivoirian · Born October 16, 1905 · Died December 7, 1993View profile Photo (modified): GPO · Public domain - 788
Hissène HabréChadian ruler later convicted of crimes against humanity by a special African Union-backed court in Senegal.Chadian · Born August 13, 1942 · Died August 24, 2021View profile Photo (modified): Series: Reagan White House Photographs, 1/20/1981 - 1/20/1989 Collection: White House Photographic Collection, 1/20/1981 · Public domain - 789
Guy VerhofstadtLiberal Belgian premier who led a coalition government for nine years, later becoming a prominent federalist voice in the European Parliament.🇧🇪Belgian · Born April 11, 1953View profile Photo (modified): European Parliament · CC BY 2.0 - 790
João Bernardo VieiraLong-serving Guinea-Bissau president who returned to office after being ousted in the civil war of 1998 and 1999.Guinea-Bissauan · Born April 27, 1939 · Died March 2, 2009View profile Photo (modified): Wilson Dias/ABr · CC BY 3.0 br - 791
Gordon BrownBritain's longest-serving modern Chancellor of the Exchequer, who then succeeded Tony Blair as prime minister during the 2008 financial crisis.🇬🇧British · Born February 20, 1951View profile Photo (modified): Unknown photographer · OGL 3 - 792
Sarvepalli RadhakrishnanPhilosopher who wrote on Indian thought, then served as India's second president, with his birthday marked as Teachers' Day.🇮🇳Indian · Born September 5, 1888 · Died April 17, 1975View profile Photo (modified): Government of India · Public domain - 793
John MahamaGhana's president who returned to office in 2025 after an earlier term that began when he succeeded John Atta Mills.🇬🇭Ghanaian · Born November 29, 1958View profile Photo (modified): Cabinet Public Relations Office of the Cabinet Secretariat · CC BY 4.0 - 794
Frank B. KelloggAs US Secretary of State, he co-authored the 1928 Kellogg–Briand Pact outlawing war, earning the 1929 Nobel Peace Prize.🇺🇸American · Born December 22, 1856 · Died December 21, 1937View profile Photo (modified): Miscellaneous Items in High Demand, PPOC, Library of Congress · Public domain - 795
Tunku Abdul RahmanLed Malaya to independence in 1957 and became the first prime minister of Malaysia after its formation in 1963.🇲🇾Malaysian · Born February 8, 1903 · Died December 6, 1990View profile Photo (modified): Unknown author · Public domain - 796AAAskar AkayevPhysicist who became Kyrgyzstan's first post-Soviet president and held office until the 2005 Tulip Revolution forced him out.Kyrgyzstani · Born November 10, 1944View profile
- 797
Toomas Hendrik IlvesEstonian president for ten years who championed digital government, including the country's e-residency and online public services.Estonian · Born December 26, 1953View profile Photo (modified): Jelena Rudi · CC BY-SA 3.0 - 798
Paul KagameLed the rebel Rwandan Patriotic Front to end the genocide in 1994, then became Rwanda's long-serving president.Rwandan · Born October 23, 1957View profile Photo (modified): Saeima · CC BY-SA 2.0 - 799
Boris TadićLed the Democratic Party and served two terms as president of Serbia, pursuing closer ties with the European Union.🇷🇸Serbian · Born January 15, 1958View profile Photo (modified): European Commission · CC BY 4.0 - 800
Shigeru YoshidaJapanese prime minister who guided the country through most of the postwar Allied occupation and signed the 1951 San Francisco peace treaty.🇯🇵Japanese · Born September 22, 1878 · Died October 20, 1967View profile Photo (modified): Unknown author · Public domain
How we rank and select
- Ranking: people are ordered by their Historical Popularity Index (HPI) from Pantheon. HPI combines how many Wikipedia language editions have an article about a person, how many page views those articles get, how evenly the views are spread across languages and how long ago the person lived. People Pantheon does not yet cover are listed after them, ordered by our own popularity score (the number of Wikipedia language editions with an article about them).
- Membership: each person appears in one occupation list only, based on their primary occupation as classified by Pantheon (for example, a queen who wrote poetry is listed as royalty, not as a writer). Kings, queens, emperors, sultans and royal consorts are not listed as politicians or writers: anyone who held a monarch's office on Wikidata, and never served as a president or head of government, counts as royalty. For the few people Pantheon does not cover, we use the primary field recorded in our database.
- One-line summaries: each summary is an original line written for this site with AI assistance under our editorial rules, then checked against the Wikipedia introduction so no wording is copied.
- Statistics: every figure on this page is calculated live from our database each time the page loads, so it changes as we add people.
Further reading
- Pantheon: Historical Popularity Index (HPI) rankings
- Wikidata: birth dates, death dates and occupations
- Wikipedia: biographies behind our summaries and popularity scores
Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.
Last reviewed: October 2026
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