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Famous Politicians
The best-known political leaders in our archive, ranked by historical popularity.
1,471 politicians in our database, ranked by historical popularity. Page 14 of 30.
Most common birth month
October
136 of 1,471 were born in October
Living vs deceased
684 / 787
46% are still living
Most common nationality
American
177 people, 12% of the list
Editor-written profiles
295
20% have a full original profile so far
The ranked list (from #651)
- 651
Gaston DoumergueRadical politician who became France's first Protestant head of state in 1924.🇫🇷French · Born August 1, 1863 · Died June 18, 1937View profile - 652
Serzh SargsyanServed as Armenia's third president for ten years, then resigned as prime minister after mass protests in April 2018.Armenian · Born June 30, 1954View profile - 653ÉLÉmile LoubetFrench president from 1899 to 1906, whose term saw the separation of church and state move forward and the Entente Cordiale prepared.🇫🇷French · Born December 31, 1838 · Died December 20, 1929View profile
- 654
Naoto KanJapan's prime minister during the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster, leading the Democratic Party of Japan government.🇯🇵Japanese · Born October 10, 1946View profile - 655
Akbar Hashemi RafsanjaniCleric who served two terms as Iran's president, focusing on postwar reconstruction after the Iran-Iraq War.🇮🇷Iranian · Born August 25, 1934 · Died January 8, 2017View profile - 656
Mikhail SuslovCommunist Party's chief ideologist for decades, he was also Second Secretary of the Soviet party from 1965 to 1982.🇷🇺Soviet · Born November 8, 1902 · Died January 25, 1982View profile - 657
Park Hon-youngLeading figure of Korean communism who became a senior North Korean official before being tried and executed in 1955.North Korean · Born May 28, 1900 · Died December 18, 1955View profile - 658
Mohammad KhatamiReformist cleric who served two terms as Iran's president from 1997, promoting dialogue between civilisations.🇮🇷Iranian · Born October 14, 1943View profile - 659
Laura BushFormer librarian and teacher who, as First Lady, promoted literacy and launched the National Book Festival in Washington.🇺🇸American · Born November 4, 1946View profile - 660
Władysław GomułkaCommunist leader who returned to power in the 1956 Polish October and ruled the country until 1970.Polish People's Republic · Born February 6, 1905 · Died September 1, 1982View profile - 661
Armand FallièresFrench president who held the largely ceremonial office through the years before the First World War, seen as a steadfast republican.🇫🇷French · Born November 6, 1841 · Died June 22, 1931View profile - 662
Susilo Bambang YudhoyonoRetired general who became Indonesia's first directly elected president, serving two terms from 2004 to 2014.🇮🇩Indonesian · Born September 9, 1949View profile - 663
Isaac HerzogIsraeli Labor politician elected as the country's eleventh president in 2021, and the first born after independence.🇮🇱Israeli · Born September 22, 1960View profile - 664
Ólafur Ragnar GrímssonHeld Iceland's presidency for twenty years, and notably refused to sign the Icesave repayment laws, sending them to referendum.Iceland · Born May 14, 1943View profile - 665
Dimitris ChristofiasCommunist party leader who became the first Marxist head of state in the European Union as president of Cyprus.Cypriot · Born August 29, 1946 · Died June 21, 2019View profile - 666
Ismail KemalAlbanian statesman who proclaimed the country's independence at Vlorë in 1912 and headed its first government.Albanian · Born January 16, 1844 · Died January 24, 1919View profile - 667
José Ramos-HortaShared the 1996 Nobel Peace Prize for work on East Timor's independence and later served as the country's president.East Timorese · Born December 26, 1949View profile - 668
Nikos AnastasiadesServed two terms as president of Cyprus, overseeing the country's 2013 bailout and talks on reunification.Cypriot · Born September 27, 1943View profile - 669
Juan Manuel SantosColombian president who negotiated a peace deal with the FARC guerrillas, earning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2016.🇨🇴Colombian · Born August 10, 1951View profile - 670BJBoris JohnsonPrime Minister who led the Conservatives to a large majority in 2019 and delivered Britain's formal exit from the European Union.🇬🇧British · Born June 19, 1964View profile
- 671
Ahmed Sékou TouréLed Guinea to independence by rejecting continued French rule in 1958 and governed as its first president.Guinean · Born January 9, 1922 · Died March 26, 1984View profile - 672
Lennart MeriWrote and filmed travel works before becoming Estonia's foreign minister and then its president after independence from the Soviet Union.Estonian · Born March 29, 1929 · Died March 14, 2006View profile - 673
Celâl BayarCo-founded the Democratic Party and served as Turkey's president through the 1950s until removed in the 1960 military coup.🇹🇷Turkish · Born May 16, 1883 · Died August 22, 1986View profile - 674
Tsai Ing-wenBecame Taiwan's first woman president in 2016 and led the Democratic Progressive Party through two terms in office.🇹🇼Taiwanese · Born August 31, 1956View profile - 675
Jill BidenEducator who continued teaching English while serving as First Lady of the United States during Joe Biden's presidency.🇺🇸American · Born June 3, 1951View profile - 676
Vladimir ZhirinovskyFounded the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia and led it for thirty years, known for provocative nationalist rhetoric.🇷🇺Russian · Born April 25, 1946 · Died April 6, 2022View profile - 677
Zhu DeCommander of the Chinese Red Army who helped build the Communist military and was made a Marshal of the People's Republic.🇨🇳Chinese · Born December 1, 1886 · Died July 6, 1976View profile - 678
Heinrich LübkePresident of West Germany for a decade, remembered for gaffes that were later linked to his declining health.🇩🇪German · Born October 14, 1894 · Died April 6, 1972View profile - 679
Scott MorrisonLed Australia's Liberal-National government as prime minister, winning an unexpected election in 2019 and steering the country through the early pandemic.🇦🇺Australian · Born May 13, 1968View profile - 680
Jacobo ÁrbenzGuatemalan president whose land reform programme provoked a CIA-backed coup that removed him from office in 1954.Guatemalan · Born September 14, 1913 · Died January 27, 1971View profile - 681
Kemal KılıçdaroğluLong-serving leader of the Republican People's Party who lost the 2023 presidential run-off to Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.🇹🇷Turkish · Born December 17, 1948View profile - 682
Wen JiabaoPremier of China for a decade, steering the economy through the 2008 global financial crisis.🇨🇳Chinese · Born September 15, 1942View profile - 683
Bernardo O'HigginsLeader of Chile's independence struggle who governed the new nation as Supreme Director.🇨🇱Chilean · Born August 20, 1778 · Died October 24, 1842View profile - 684
Soong May-lingAs Madame Chiang, she acted as First Lady of the Republic of China and rallied American support during the Second World War.🇺🇸American · Born March 4, 1898 · Died October 23, 2003View profile - 685
Arthur BalfourConservative prime minister who, as foreign secretary, issued the 1917 Balfour Declaration supporting a Jewish national home in Palestine.🇬🇧British · Born July 25, 1848 · Died March 19, 1930View profile - 686
Harold MacmillanConservative prime minister nicknamed "Supermac", remembered for his "wind of change" speech on African decolonisation in 1960.🇬🇧British · Born February 10, 1894 · Died December 29, 1986View profile - 687
Fumio KishidaPrime Minister of Japan from 2021 to 2024, who earlier served as foreign minister and championed a major boost to defence spending.🇯🇵Japanese · Born July 29, 1957View profile - 688
Necmettin ErbakanFounded Turkey's Islamist Welfare Party and became prime minister in 1996, before military pressure forced him out in 1997.🇹🇷Turkish · Born October 29, 1926 · Died February 27, 2011View profile - 689
Thomas Stamford RafflesColonial administrator who founded the British trading settlement of Singapore in 1819 while serving the East India Company.🇬🇧British · Born July 5, 1781 · Died July 5, 1826View profile - 690
Aslan MaskhadovChechen military commander who won the 1997 presidential election and led the separatist Chechen Republic of Ichkeria until his death.🇷🇺Soviet · Born September 21, 1951 · Died March 8, 2005View profile - 691
Traian BăsescuFormer ship captain and Bucharest mayor who served two terms as Romanian president and survived two impeachment attempts.🇷🇴Romanian · Born November 4, 1951View profile - 692
Tariq AzizServed as Iraq's foreign minister and deputy prime minister, acting as the international face of Saddam Hussein's government.Iraqi · Born April 28, 1936 · Died June 5, 2015View profile - 693
Mauno KoivistoFinnish Social Democrat who served as president for twelve years, steering the country through the end of the Cold War.🇫🇮Finn · Born November 25, 1923 · Died May 12, 2017View profile - 694ABAtal Bihari VajpayeeBharatiya Janata Party leader and poet who was prime minister of India and oversaw the 1998 Pokhran nuclear tests.🇮🇳Indian · Born December 24, 1924 · Died August 16, 2018View profile
- 695
Vaira Vīķe-FreibergaLatvia's first woman president, who guided the country into NATO and the European Union in 2004.Latvian · Born December 1, 1937View profile - 696
Thabo MbekiSucceeded Nelson Mandela as South Africa's president and promoted the African Renaissance and the New Partnership for Africa's Development.🇿🇦South African · Born June 18, 1942View profile - 697
Bronisław KomorowskiWon Poland's 2010 presidential election, called after the Smolensk air disaster, and served a single term as head of state.🇵🇱Polish · Born June 4, 1952View profile - 698
Idriss DébyRuled Chad for three decades after taking power in 1990, becoming its longest-serving president before being killed fighting rebels.Chadian · Born June 18, 1952 · Died April 20, 2021View profile - 699
Javier MileiLibertarian economist who campaigned with a chainsaw and won Argentina's presidency promising deep cuts to public spending.🇦🇷Argentine · Born October 22, 1970View profile - 700
Julius NyerereLed Tanganyika to independence and served as first president of Tanzania, promoting the African socialist policy of Ujamaa.Tanzanian · Born April 13, 1922 · Died October 14, 1999View profile
How we rank and select
- Ranking: people are ordered by their Historical Popularity Index (HPI) from Pantheon. HPI combines how many Wikipedia language editions have an article about a person, how many page views those articles get, how evenly the views are spread across languages and how long ago the person lived. People Pantheon does not yet cover are listed after them, ordered by our own popularity score (the number of Wikipedia language editions with an article about them).
- Membership: each person appears in one occupation list only, based on their primary occupation as classified by Pantheon (for example, a queen who wrote poetry is listed as royalty, not as a writer). Kings, queens, emperors, sultans and royal consorts are not listed as politicians or writers: anyone who held a monarch's office on Wikidata, and never served as a president or head of government, counts as royalty. For the few people Pantheon does not cover, we use the primary field recorded in our database.
- One-line summaries: each summary is an original line written for this site with AI assistance under our editorial rules, then checked against the Wikipedia introduction so no wording is copied.
- Statistics: every figure on this page is calculated live from our database each time the page loads, so it changes as we add people.
Further reading
- Pantheon: Historical Popularity Index (HPI) rankings
- Wikidata: birth dates, death dates and occupations
- Wikipedia: biographies behind our summaries and popularity scores
Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.
Last reviewed: October 2026
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