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Famous Politicians
The best-known political leaders in our archive, ranked by historical popularity.
1,471 politicians in our database, ranked by historical popularity. Page 18 of 30.
Most common birth month
October
136 of 1,471 were born in October
Living vs deceased
684 / 787
46% are still living
Most common nationality
American
177 people, 12% of the list
Editor-written profiles
295
20% have a full original profile so far
The ranked list (from #851)
- 851AWAbdoulaye WadeOpposition veteran and founder of the PDS who won Senegal's presidency in 2000, ending decades of Socialist rule.🇸🇳Senegalese · Born May 29, 1926View profile
- 852
Yusuf Raza GilaniPakistan's sixteenth prime minister, who led a Pakistan Peoples Party government until the Supreme Court disqualified him in 2012.🇵🇰Pakistani · Born June 9, 1952View profile - 853
Than ShweGeneral who led Myanmar's military junta from 1992 to 2011.Burmese · Born February 2, 1933View profile - 854
Constantin FehrenbachCentre Party leader who headed the Weimar National Assembly and later served as Chancellor of Germany in 1920-21.🇩🇪German · Born January 11, 1852 · Died March 26, 1926View profile - 855
Anatoly LunacharskyBolshevik who served as the first Soviet People's Commissar for Education, promoting literacy and the arts after the 1917 revolution.🇷🇺Soviet · Born November 11, 1875 · Died December 26, 1933View profile - 856
Luigi EinaudiEconomist and banker who became the first elected president of the Italian Republic after the 1948 constitution.🇮🇹Italian · Born March 24, 1874 · Died October 30, 1961View profile - 857
Violeta ChamorroDefeated Daniel Ortega in the 1990 election to become Nicaragua's first female president, ending the Sandinista government and the contra war.Nicaraguan · Born October 18, 1929 · Died June 14, 2025View profile - 858
Michelle ObamaFirst lady of the United States and author of the bestselling memoir Becoming.🇺🇸American · Born January 17, 1964View profile - 859
Rudy GiulianiMayor of New York City during the September 2001 attacks, having earlier made his name as a federal prosecutor.🇺🇸American · Born May 28, 1944View profile - 860
Bettino CraxiSocialist leader who headed an unusually long-lasting Italian government in the 1980s before fleeing corruption charges to Tunisia.🇮🇹Italian · Born February 24, 1934 · Died January 19, 2000View profile - 861
Kevin McCarthyCalifornian Republican who became House speaker in 2023 and was the first holder of that office removed by a House vote.🇺🇸American · Born January 26, 1965View profile - 862
Najib MikatiTelecoms entrepreneur who co-founded Investcom before leading Lebanon's government as prime minister three times, most recently through the country's severe financial collapse.🇱🇧Lebanese · Born November 24, 1955View profile - 863
Oscar Luigi ScalfaroServed as Italy's head of state through the turbulent political upheaval of the 1990s, holding the presidency for a single seven-year term.🇮🇹Italian · Born September 9, 1918 · Died January 29, 2012View profile - 864
Paul KrugerServed as State President of the Transvaal and led Boer resistance against British rule in the South African War.South African Republic · Born October 10, 1825 · Died July 14, 1904View profile - 865
Boris NemtsovLiberal Russian deputy prime minister turned Putin critic, shot dead near the Kremlin in 2015.🇷🇺Russian · Born October 9, 1959 · Died February 27, 2015View profile - 866
Ismail Omar GuellehDjiboutian politician who succeeded his uncle Hassan Gouled Aptidon in 1999 and has won repeated elections as president.🇫🇷French · Born November 27, 1947View profile - 867
Michael CollinsDirector of Intelligence for the IRA during the War of Independence, he also negotiated the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921.🇬🇧British · Born October 16, 1890 · Died August 22, 1922View profile - 868
László SólyomBecame the first president of Hungary's Constitutional Court in 1990, shaping its rulings, and later served as the country's head of state.🇭🇺Hungarian · Born January 3, 1942 · Died October 8, 2023View profile - 869
Rumen RadevFormer Air Force commander who won Bulgaria's presidency in 2017 and later returned to government as prime minister.🇧🇬Bulgarian · Born June 18, 1963View profile - 870
Kurmanbek BakiyevBecame Kyrgyzstan's president after the 2005 Tulip Revolution, then was himself driven from power by the uprising of 2010.Kyrgyzstani · Born August 1, 1949View profile - 871
Enrico de NicolaJurist who served as provisional head of state of Italy and then as the first president of the Italian Republic.🇮🇹Italian · Born November 9, 1877 · Died October 1, 1959View profile - 872
Susan WojcickiChief executive of YouTube for nine years, having earlier been an early Google employee who helped develop its advertising products.🇺🇸American · Born July 5, 1968 · Died August 9, 2024View profile - 873
Yukio HatoyamaLed the Democratic Party of Japan to its 2009 election victory, ending decades of near-continuous Liberal Democratic rule.🇯🇵Japanese · Born February 11, 1947View profile - 874
Mohammad-Ali RajaiServed as Iran's president for only four weeks in 1981 before being killed in a bombing.🇮🇷Iranian · Born June 15, 1933 · Died August 30, 1981View profile - 875
Mathieu KérékouMilitary officer who seized power in Benin in a coup, ran a Marxist-Leninist state, and later returned as an elected democratic president.Beninese · Born September 2, 1933 · Died October 14, 2015View profile
- 876
Nouri al-MalikiServed as Iraq's prime minister from 2006 to 2014, leading the government through sectarian conflict and the rise of Islamic State.Iraqi · Born June 20, 1950View profile - 877
Brian CowenSucceeded Bertie Ahern as Taoiseach and led Ireland's government through the banking crash and the 2010 EU-IMF bailout.🇮🇪Irish · Born January 10, 1960View profile - 878
Donald RumsfeldDefence secretary who served under Ford and George W. Bush, and oversaw the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq.🇺🇸American · Born July 9, 1932 · Died June 29, 2021View profile - 879
Condoleezza RicePolitical scientist who served as America's national security advisor, then secretary of state under George W. Bush.🇺🇸American · Born November 14, 1954View profile - 880
Yasuhiro NakasoneJapanese prime minister who privatised national railways and telecommunications and forged a close partnership with US president Ronald Reagan.🇯🇵Japanese · Born May 27, 1918 · Died November 29, 2019View profile - 881
Hans-Dietrich GenscherLiberal foreign minister who served nearly two decades and helped negotiate German reunification in 1990.🇩🇪German · Born March 21, 1927 · Died March 31, 2016View profile
- 882
Paolo GentiloniBecame Italy's prime minister in 2016 after Matteo Renzi resigned, and later served as European Commissioner for Economy.🇮🇹Italian · Born November 22, 1954View profile - 883
Emilio AguinaldoRevolutionary leader who became the first president of the Philippines and led resistance against Spanish and then American rule.🇵🇭Filipino · Born March 22, 1869 · Died February 6, 1964View profile - 884
Ahmet DavutoğluAcademic turned foreign minister, then prime minister of Turkey, known for his 'strategic depth' foreign policy.🇹🇷Turkish · Born February 26, 1959View profile - 885
Pridi BanomyongLawyer and civilian leader of the 1932 revolution that ended absolute monarchy in Siam, later serving as regent and prime minister.🇹🇭Thai · Born May 11, 1900 · Died May 2, 1983View profile - 886
Moncef MarzoukiHuman rights activist and physician who became Tunisia's third president after the 2011 revolution, serving until 2014.🇹🇳Tunisian · Born July 7, 1945View profile - 887
Prokopis PavlopoulosConstitutional lawyer and New Democracy politician who served as president of Greece from 2015 to 2020.🇬🇷Greek · Born July 10, 1950View profile - 888
Nguyễn Văn ThiệuPresident of South Vietnam through the later war years, resigning shortly before Saigon fell in April 1975.🇺🇸American · Born April 5, 1923 · Died September 29, 2001View profile - 889
Modibo KeïtaBecame the first president of independent Mali in 1960 and pursued a programme of African socialism until a 1968 coup.Malian · Born June 4, 1915 · Died May 16, 1977View profile - 890
Salva Kiir MayarditBecame the first president of South Sudan when it gained independence in July 2011, after leading the semi-autonomous southern government.South Sudanese · Born September 13, 1951View profile - 891
Bruno KreiskyLed Social Democratic governments with absolute majorities during thirteen years as Austrian chancellor, after earlier serving as the country's foreign minister.🇦🇹Austrian · Born January 22, 1911 · Died July 29, 1990View profile - 892
Juan Manuel de Rosas meowPowerful governor of Buenos Aires Province who dominated the Argentine Confederation for years under the title Restorer of the Laws.🇦🇷Argentine · Born March 30, 1793 · Died March 14, 1877View profile - 893
Ma Ying-jeouKuomintang politician who served two terms as Taiwan's president and met Xi Jinping in Singapore in 2015.Taiwan · Born July 13, 1950View profile - 894
Carles PuigdemontAs president of Catalonia, led the disputed 2017 independence referendum and then went into exile in Belgium.🇪🇸Spanish · Born December 29, 1962View profile - 895
Nguyễn Phú TrọngGeneral secretary of Vietnam's Communist Party who led a sweeping anti-corruption drive.🇻🇳Vietnamese · Born April 14, 1944 · Died July 19, 2024View profile - 896
Daniel Cohn-BenditStudent leader of the May 1968 protests in Paris who later became a Green MEP.🇫🇷French · Born April 4, 1945View profile - 897APAlain PoherLong-serving Senate president who twice stepped in as acting French head of state after de Gaulle's resignation and Pompidou's death.🇫🇷French · Born April 17, 1909 · Died December 9, 1996View profile
- 898
Oleksandr TurchynovServed as Ukraine's acting president in 2014 after Viktor Yanukovych fled, later heading the National Security and Defence Council.Ukraine · Born March 31, 1964View profile - 899
William WilberforceEvangelical MP who led the long parliamentary campaign that produced the Slave Trade Act of 1807 and paved the way for emancipation.🇬🇧British · Born August 24, 1759 · Died July 29, 1833View profile - 900LJLionel JospinLed France's "plural left" government as prime minister under cohabitation with Jacques Chirac, introducing the 35-hour working week.🇫🇷French · Born July 12, 1937 · Died March 22, 2026View profile
How we rank and select
- Ranking: people are ordered by their Historical Popularity Index (HPI) from Pantheon. HPI combines how many Wikipedia language editions have an article about a person, how many page views those articles get, how evenly the views are spread across languages and how long ago the person lived. People Pantheon does not yet cover are listed after them, ordered by our own popularity score (the number of Wikipedia language editions with an article about them).
- Membership: each person appears in one occupation list only, based on their primary occupation as classified by Pantheon (for example, a queen who wrote poetry is listed as royalty, not as a writer). Kings, queens, emperors, sultans and royal consorts are not listed as politicians or writers: anyone who held a monarch's office on Wikidata, and never served as a president or head of government, counts as royalty. For the few people Pantheon does not cover, we use the primary field recorded in our database.
- One-line summaries: each summary is an original line written for this site with AI assistance under our editorial rules, then checked against the Wikipedia introduction so no wording is copied.
- Statistics: every figure on this page is calculated live from our database each time the page loads, so it changes as we add people.
Further reading
- Pantheon: Historical Popularity Index (HPI) rankings
- Wikidata: birth dates, death dates and occupations
- Wikipedia: biographies behind our summaries and popularity scores
Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.
Last reviewed: October 2026
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