Religion · 1717–1799

Pius VI — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 25 December 1717 · Died: 29 August 1799 · Age: 81

Pope who reigned during the French Revolution and died in captivity

Did you know?He was the longest-serving pope of the eighteenth century and oversaw the drainage of the Pontine Marshes.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth25 December 1717
  • Date of death29 August 1799
  • Age at death81
  • NationalityItalian
  • BirthplaceCesena, Italy
  • OccupationCatholic priest, Catholic bishop

Editor's Take:

Pius VI began his reign as a cultured Roman aristocrat and ended it as a captive of revolutionary France. In his early years he spent lavishly on the Vatican museums and on public works. His journey to Vienna to plead with Joseph II over church reform was a striking gesture, though it achieved little. The French Revolution posed a far greater threat. When he rejected its church laws, France turned against him. In 1798 French troops took Rome, and the frail pope was carried across the Alps to die in exile.

Key Milestones

  1. 1775: Elected pope
  2. 1782: Travels to Vienna to meet Emperor Joseph II
  3. 1791: Condemns the Civil Constitution of the Clergy
  4. 1798: Taken prisoner after French troops occupy Rome

Pope Pius VI (Italian: Pio VI; born Count Angelo Onofrio Melchiorre Natale Giovanni Antonio called Giovanni Angelo or Giannangelo Braschi, 25 December 1717 – 29 August 1799) was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from 15 February 1775 to his death in August 1799.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Pius VI: The Pope Who Died a Prisoner of France

Italian pope, born 1717

Pius VI was born in Cesena on 25 December 1717.

He was born Giovanni Angelo Braschi in Cesena.

He condemned the French Civil Constitution of the Clergy in 1791.

He died a prisoner of the French Republic at Valence in 1799.

Career highlights

  1. 1773Cardinal: elevated by Clement XIV
  2. 1775Pope: elected pope
  3. 1782Vienna: visits Emperor Joseph II
  4. 1791Condemnation: rejects the French church reforms
  5. 1798Captivity: taken from Rome by French troops

Did you know?He started an ambitious scheme to drain the Pontine Marshes south of Rome.

Age at death
81
Years since death
227

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Pius VI's birthday?
Pius VI's birthday is December 25. He was born on December 25, 1717 in Cesena, Italy.
How old was Pius VI when he died?
Pius VI died on August 29, 1799, aged 81.
Who shares a birthday with Pius VI?
Famous people who share Pius VI's December 25 birthday include Isaac Newton, Justin Trudeau, Anwar Sadat, Humphrey Bogart and Mohammad Ali Jinnah.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026