Science · Physics · 1942–2018

Stephen Hawking — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 8 January 1942 · Died: 14 March 2018 · Age: 76

Cambridge physicist who revealed that black holes emit radiation and wrote the bestseller A Brief History of Time despite motor neurone disease

Did you know?He was born on the three hundredth anniversary of the death of the astronomer Galileo Galilei.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth8 January 1942
  • Date of death14 March 2018
  • Age at death76
  • Cause of deathAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • NationalityBritish
  • BirthplaceOxford, England
  • Occupationtheoretical physicist, cosmologist

Editor's Take:

Stephen Hawking became a symbol of the human mind's refusal to be limited. Diagnosed with motor neurone disease at 21 and given only a few years to live, he went on to work for more than half a century, gradually losing almost all movement and speaking through a computer voice that became instantly recognisable. His most famous insight was that black holes are not entirely black: they should slowly leak radiation, now called Hawking radiation, linking gravity with quantum theory. His book A Brief History of Time took cosmology to millions of readers who had never opened a physics text. He loved a joke, appeared on The Simpsons and Star Trek, and proved that serious science can have a sense of humour.

Key Milestones

  1. 1963: Diagnosed with motor neurone disease at 21
  2. 1974: Predicts that black holes emit radiation
  3. 1979: Becomes Lucasian Professor at Cambridge
  4. 1988: Publishes A Brief History of Time
  5. 2007: Experiences weightlessness on a zero-gravity flight
  6. 2014: His life is dramatised in The Theory of Everything

Theoretical physicist known for his work on black holes and the bestselling book A Brief History of Time.

Profile

Stephen Hawking: Cosmologist of Black Holes

English theoretical physicist, born 1942

Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford on 8 January 1942.

He was diagnosed with motor neurone disease at 21.

He predicted Hawking radiation from black holes in 1974.

He died in Cambridge on 14 March 2018.

Career highlights

  1. 1963Diagnosis: motor neurone disease
  2. 1974Hawking radiation: theory published
  3. 1979Lucasian Professor: Cambridge
  4. 1988A Brief History of Time: bestseller
  5. 2014The Theory of Everything: biopic

Did you know?He was born 300 years to the day after Galileo died.

Would be
84
Age at death
76
Years since death
8

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When is Stephen Hawking's birthday?
Stephen Hawking's birthday is January 8. He was born on January 8, 1942 in Oxford, England.
How old was Stephen Hawking when he died?
Stephen Hawking died on March 14, 2018, aged 76.
Who shares a birthday with Stephen Hawking?
Famous people who share Stephen Hawking's January 8 birthday include Elvis Presley, Kim Jong-un, David Bowie, Alfred Russel Wallace and Junichiro Koizumi.

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Last reviewed: October 2026