Royalty · 1796–1855
Born: 6 July 1796 · Died: 2 March 1855 · Age: 58
Emperor of Russia from 1825 to 1855 who crushed the Decembrist revolt, ruled as a strict autocrat and led Russia into the Crimean War
Did you know?He was an engineer by training and took a personal interest in the construction of the first major railway in Russia.
Nicholas I ruled Russia for 30 years as the empire's most rigid autocrat. He was a younger son of Paul I and never expected to rule. When his brother Alexander I died in 1825, confusion over the succession led army officers to revolt in Saint Petersburg. Nicholas crushed this Decembrist uprising on his first day as emperor, and it shaped his whole reign. He built a powerful secret police and tightened censorship. His motto of Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nationality set the tone of official life. He crushed a Polish uprising and helped Austria put down the Hungarian revolution. His reign ended in disaster in the Crimean War, and he died in 1855 with Russia close to defeat.
Nicholas I (6 July 1796 – 2 March 1855) was Emperor of Russia, King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1825 to 1855. He was the third son of Paul I and younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I. Nicholas's 29-year reign began with the failed Decembrist revolt.
Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
Profile
Emperor of Russia, born 1796
Nicholas I was born at Gatchina on 6 July 1796.
He crushed the Decembrist revolt in 1825.
He ruled Russia for 30 years.
He died in Saint Petersburg on 2 March 1855.
Career highlights
Did you know?He was the younger brother of Alexander I and the father of Alexander II.
Questions people ask
The Decembrist revolt (Russian: Восстание декабристов, romanized: Vosstaniye dekabristov, lit. 'Uprising of the Decembrists') was a failed coup d'état led by liberal military and political dissidents against the Russian Empire.
Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
The Russo-Persian War of 1826–1828 was the last major military conflict between the Russian Empire and Qajar Iran, which was fought over territorial disputes in the South Caucasus region.
Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
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