Profile
James A. Garfield: The Log-Cabin President
20th president of the United States, 1831–1881
James A. Garfield was born in a log cabin in Orange Township, Ohio, on 19 November 1831.
He became a teacher and then president of what is now Hiram College.
He rose to major general in the Civil War and served 17 years in Congress.
He was shot in July 1881 and died in September.
Career highlights
- 1857Hiram College: becomes principal
- 1863Major general: Civil War service
- 1863Congress: elected to the House
- 1881President: inaugurated in March
- 1881Assassination: shot in Washington
Did you know?He came up with an original proof of the Pythagorean theorem while serving in Congress.