Politics · Military · 1494–1566

Suleiman the Magnificent — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 6 November 1494 · Died: 6 September 1566 · Age at death: 71

How old was Suleiman the Magnificent when he died?

Suleiman the Magnificent died aged 71. He was born on 6 November 1494 and died on 6 September 1566.

Longest-reigning Ottoman sultan, who expanded the empire into Hungary, besieged Vienna and reformed its laws

Did you know?He was an expert goldsmith and a poet who often wrote under the pen name Muhibbi, which means lover.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth6 November 1494
  • Date of death6 September 1566
  • Age at death71
  • NationalityOttoman
  • BirthplaceTrabzon, Turkey
  • Occupationruler, legislator, military leader

Editor's Take:

Suleiman the Magnificent ruled the Ottoman Empire at the height of its power. He took the throne in 1520 and reigned for 46 years. His armies captured Belgrade and Rhodes and besieged Vienna. His navy dominated the Mediterranean. At home he was known as Kanuni, the Lawgiver, for reforming the empire's laws. He was a poet and a patron of great architects such as Mimar Sinan. His marriage to Hürrem Sultan, a former slave, was unusual and influential.

Key Milestones

  1. 1520: Sultan – reign begins
  2. 1521: Belgrade – captured
  3. 1526: Mohács – victory in Hungary
  4. 1529: Vienna – siege

Suleiman I (6 November 1494 – 6 September 1566), commonly known as Suleiman the Magnificent, was the Ottoman sultan from 1520 to 1566.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Suleiman the Magnificent: The Ottoman Empire at Its Peak

Ottoman sultan, 1494–1566

Suleiman was born in Trabzon on 6 November 1494 and became sultan in 1520.

He captured Belgrade and Rhodes, won at Mohács and besieged Vienna.

The architect Mimar Sinan built the Süleymaniye Mosque for him.

Career highlights

  1. 1520Sultan: reign begins
  2. 1521Belgrade: captured
  3. 1526Mohács: victory in Hungary
  4. 1529Vienna: siege
  5. 1557Süleymaniye Mosque: completed
  6. 1566Death: on campaign

Did you know?He married Hürrem Sultan, known in Europe as Roxelana, a former captive who became one of the most powerful women in Ottoman history.

Age at death
71
Years since death
460

Explore Suleiman the Magnificent's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Suleiman the Magnificent's birthday?
Suleiman the Magnificent's birthday is November 6. He was born on November 6, 1494 in Trabzon, Turkey.
How old was Suleiman the Magnificent when he died?
Suleiman the Magnificent died on September 6, 1566, aged 71.
Who shares a birthday with Suleiman the Magnificent?
Famous people who share Suleiman the Magnificent's November 6 birthday include Emma Stone, Sally Field, José Raúl Capablanca, Robert Musil and Charles II of Spain.

Born on the same day6

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José Raúl Capablanca1888–1942

José Raúl Capablanca

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View profile Photo (modified): Harris & Ewing, photographer · Public domain
Robert Musil1880–1942

Robert Musil

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Charles II of Spain1661–1700

Charles II of Spain

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Further reading

Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026