Royalty · 1592–1666

Shah Jahan — Age & Birthday

Born: 5 January 1592 · Died: 22 January 1666 · Age at death: 74

How old was Shah Jahan when he died?

Shah Jahan died aged 74. He was born on 5 January 1592 and died on 22 January 1666.

Mughal Emperor who commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal

Did you know?He spent the final eight years of his life as a prisoner in Agra Fort after being overthrown by his son.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth5 January 1592
  • Date of death22 January 1666
  • Age at death74
  • NationalityMughal
  • BirthplaceLahore, Pakistan
  • Occupationmonarch

Editor's Take:

Shah Jahan presided over the most splendid age of Mughal architecture. After his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal died in childbirth, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory. It took some twenty years. He also built the Red Fort and a new capital in Delhi. His wars and buildings strained the treasury. In old age he lost a bitter succession struggle among his sons. He spent his final years confined in Agra Fort. From there he could see the Taj Mahal.

Key Milestones

  1. 1628: Becomes emperor
  2. 1632: Begins building the Taj Mahal
  3. 1639: Begins building Shahjahanabad in Delhi
  4. 1658: Deposed by his son Aurangzeb

Shah Jahan I (Shahab-ud-Din Muhammad Khurram; 5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666), also called Shah Jahan the Magnificent, was the fifth Mughal Emperor from 1628 until his deposition in 1658. His reign marked the zenith of Mughal architectural and cultural achievements.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Shah Jahan: Builder of the Taj Mahal

Mughal emperor, born 1592

Shah Jahan was born in Lahore on 5 January 1592.

He built the Taj Mahal for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

He ruled the Mughal Empire from 1628 to 1658.

He was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb.

Career highlights

  1. 1628Emperor: accession
  2. 1631Mumtaz Mahal: dies
  3. 1632Taj Mahal: building begins
  4. 1639Shahjahanabad: Delhi capital begins
  5. 1658Deposed: by Aurangzeb

Did you know?He also commissioned the jewelled Peacock Throne.

Age at death
74
Years since death
360

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Shah Jahan's birthday?
Shah Jahan's birthday is January 5. He was born on January 5, 1592 in Lahore, Pakistan.
How old was Shah Jahan when he died?
Shah Jahan died on January 22, 1666, aged 74.
Who shares a birthday with Shah Jahan?
Famous people who share Shah Jahan's January 5 birthday include Umberto Eco, Konrad Adenauer, Bradley Cooper, Juan Carlos I of Spain and Frank-Walter Steinmeier.

Born on the same day6

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026