Literature · 1593–1631

Mumtaz Mahal — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 27 April 1593 · Died: 17 June 1631 · Age at death: 38

How old was Mumtaz Mahal when she died?

Mumtaz Mahal died aged 38. She was born on 27 April 1593 and died on 17 June 1631.

Mughal empress whose tomb is the world-famous Taj Mahal

Did you know?She was a highly trusted political advisor to her husband and travelled with him on many of his military campaigns.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth27 April 1593
  • Date of death17 June 1631
  • Age at death38
  • Cause of deathPuerperal infection, puerperal disorders
  • NationalityMughal
  • BirthplaceAgra, India
  • Occupationempress consort, poet

Editor's Take:

Mumtaz Mahal is known to the world through a building. She was Shah Jahan's favoured wife and trusted companion, travelling with him on military campaigns. She died giving birth to their fourteenth child. The grieving emperor spent over two decades building her tomb in white marble. The Taj Mahal is now one of the most recognised buildings on Earth. Her daughter Jahanara became a powerful figure at court.

Key Milestones

  1. 1612: Marries Prince Khurram
  2. 1628: Becomes empress when Shah Jahan takes the throne
  3. 1631: Dies in Burhanpur

Mumtaz Mahal (Persian pronunciation:; lit. 'The Exalted One of the Palace'; born Arjumand Banu Begum; 27 April 1593 – 17 June 1631) was the empress of the Mughal Empire from 1628 to 1631 as the chief consort of the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Mumtaz Mahal: The Empress of the Taj Mahal

Mughal empress, born 1593

Mumtaz Mahal was born in Agra on 27 April 1593.

She married Prince Khurram, the future emperor Shah Jahan, in 1612.

She bore 14 children.

The Taj Mahal was built in Agra as her tomb.

Career highlights

  1. 1612Marriage: weds Prince Khurram
  2. 1628Empress: Shah Jahan takes throne
  3. 1631Death: dies after childbirth
  4. 1632Taj Mahal: construction begins
  5. 1983UNESCO: Taj Mahal becomes World Heritage Site

Did you know?Her name means jewel of the palace.

Age at death
38
Years since death
395

Explore Mumtaz Mahal's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Mumtaz Mahal's birthday?
Mumtaz Mahal's birthday is April 27. She was born on April 27, 1593 in Agra, India.
How old was Mumtaz Mahal when she died?
Mumtaz Mahal died on June 17, 1631, aged 38.
Who shares a birthday with Mumtaz Mahal?
Famous people who share Mumtaz Mahal's April 27 birthday include Ulysses S. Grant, Mary Wollstonecraft, Herbert Spencer, William Alexander of the Netherlands and Edward Gibbon.

Born on the same day6

April 27 →
Ulysses S. Grant1822–1885

Ulysses S. Grant

PoliticsDied aged 63
View profile Photo (modified): Brady-Handy Photograph Collection, Library of Congress · Public domain
Mary Wollstonecraft1759–1797

Mary Wollstonecraft

LiteratureDied aged 38
View profile Photo (modified): John Opie · Public domain
Herbert Spencer1820–1903

Herbert Spencer

PhilosophyDied aged 83
View profile Photo (modified): Unknown · Public domain
William Alexander of the Netherlandsb. 1967

William Alexander of the Netherlands

RoyaltyAge 59
View profile Photo (modified): Sander Perquin · CC BY 4.0
Edward Gibbon1737–1794

Edward Gibbon

ScholarshipDied aged 56
View profile Photo (modified): Joshua Reynolds · Public domain
Samuel Finley Breese Morse1791–1872

Samuel Finley Breese Morse

ArtDied aged 80
View profile Photo (modified): Mathew Benjamin Brady · Public domain

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026