Literature · 1875–1926

Rainer Maria Rilke — Age & Birthday

Born: 4 December 1875 · Died: 29 December 1926 · Age at death: 51

How old was Rainer Maria Rilke when he died?

Rainer Maria Rilke died aged 51. He was born on 4 December 1875 and died on 29 December 1926.

Bohemian-Austrian poet of the Duino Elegies, the Sonnets to Orpheus and Letters to a Young Poet

Did you know?He spent several years living in Paris, where he worked as a personal secretary to the famous sculptor Auguste Rodin.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth4 December 1875
  • Date of death29 December 1926
  • Age at death51
  • Cause of deathLeukemia
  • NationalityAustrian
  • BirthplacePrague, Czech Republic
  • Occupationwriter, poet, playwright

Editor's Take:

Rainer Maria Rilke wrote some of the most beautiful poems in the German language. Born in Prague, he spent much of his life travelling across Europe. In Paris he worked as secretary to the sculptor Auguste Rodin, who taught him to look closely. His New Poems capture objects and animals with startling precision. The Duino Elegies wrestle with love, death and what it means to be human. His Letters to a Young Poet still guide new writers. He died of leukaemia at 51.

Key Milestones

  1. 1905: Book of Hours – poems
  2. 1905: Rodin – secretary
  3. 1907: New Poems – collection
  4. 1922: Duino Elegies – completed

René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 December 1875 – 29 December 1926), known as Rainer Maria Rilke, was an Austrian poet. Acclaimed as an idiosyncratic and expressive poet, he is widely recognized as a significant writer in the German language.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Rainer Maria Rilke: The Poet of the Duino Elegies

Austrian poet, 1875–1926

Rainer Maria Rilke was born in Prague on 4 December 1875.

He worked as secretary to Auguste Rodin in Paris.

Letters to a Young Poet was published in 1929, after his death.

He finished the Duino Elegies in 1922.

Career highlights

  1. 1905Book of Hours: poems
  2. 1905Rodin: secretary
  3. 1907New Poems: collection
  4. 1922Duino Elegies: completed
  5. 1923Sonnets to Orpheus: published

Did you know?He wrote the Duino Elegies and Sonnets to Orpheus in an astonishing burst in February 1922.

Age at death
51
Would be
150
Years since death
99

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Frequently asked questions

When is Rainer Maria Rilke's birthday?
Rainer Maria Rilke's birthday is December 4. He was born on December 4, 1875 in Prague, Czech Republic.
How old was Rainer Maria Rilke when he died?
Rainer Maria Rilke died on December 29, 1926, aged 51.
Who shares a birthday with Rainer Maria Rilke?
Famous people who share Rainer Maria Rilke's December 4 birthday include Francisco Franco, Thomas Carlyle, Jay-Z, Jeff Bridges and Tyra Banks.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026