Politics · Philosophy · Science · 1809–1865

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 15 January 1809 · Died: 19 January 1865 · Age at death: 56

How old was Pierre-Joseph Proudhon when he died?

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon died aged 56. He was born on 15 January 1809 and died on 19 January 1865.

French philosopher widely regarded as the father of modern anarchism

Did you know?He is famous for coining the provocative phrase "property is theft" in one of his earliest published works.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth15 January 1809
  • Date of death19 January 1865
  • Age at death56
  • NationalityFrench
  • BirthplaceBesançon, France
  • Occupationeconomist, sociologist, politician

Editor's Take:

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was a printer who taught himself to read philosophy. He then shook it. His answer to his own question 'What is property?' became a slogan: 'Property is theft.' He imagined societies built on free agreement and cooperation. He was jailed and exiled. His ideas shaped anarchism and the labour movement. His influence spread across Europe. He argued with Karl Marx, who mocked his ideas in print. Many trade unions and cooperatives still carry traces of his thinking.

Key Milestones

  1. 1840: Publishes What Is Property?
  2. 1848: Elected to the National Assembly
  3. 1849: Jailed
  4. 1858: Flees to Belgium

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (also US:; French:; 15 January 1809 – 19 January 1865) was a French anarchist, socialist, philosopher, and economist who founded mutualist philosophy and is considered by many to be the "father of anarchism".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon: Father of Anarchism

French philosopher, born 1809

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was born in Besançon on 15 January 1809.

He was the first to call himself an anarchist.

He wrote What Is Property?.

He was jailed for criticising Louis-Napoléon.

Career highlights

  1. 1840What Is Property?: published
  2. 1846Contradictions: published
  3. 1848Assembly: elected
  4. 1849Prison: jailed
  5. 1858Exile: Belgium

Did you know?As a boy he worked as a cowherd in the Jura countryside.

Age at death
56
Years since death
161

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Frequently asked questions

When is Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's birthday?
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's birthday is January 15. He was born on January 15, 1809 in Besançon, France.
How old was Pierre-Joseph Proudhon when he died?
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon died on January 19, 1865, aged 56.
Who shares a birthday with Pierre-Joseph Proudhon?
Famous people who share Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's January 15 birthday include Martin Luther King Jr., Molière, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Giorgia Meloni and Ibn Saud.

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Last reviewed: October 2026