Literature · Film · 1622–1673

Molière — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 15 January 1622 · Died: 16 February 1673 · Age at death: 51

How old was Molière when he died?

Molière died aged 51. He was born on 15 January 1622 and died on 16 February 1673.

French playwright and actor whose comedies, including Tartuffe and The Misanthrope, satirised hypocrisy and remain classics of the stage

Did you know?He collapsed on stage during a performance of his final play and died shortly after, still dressed in his costume.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth15 January 1622
  • Date of death16 February 1673
  • Age at death51
  • Cause of deathTuberculosis
  • NationalityFrench
  • BirthplaceParis, France
  • Occupationplaywright, stage actor, poet

Editor's Take:

Molière is the giant of French comedy, so central to the language that French is sometimes called 'the language of Molière'. Born Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, he gave up a comfortable career path to tour the provinces with a struggling theatre troupe. His plays, such as Tartuffe and The Miser, mock hypocrisy, greed and pretension so sharply that some were banned or attacked by powerful critics. He enjoyed the support of King Louis XIV, which helped protect him. His comic characters are still staged regularly, and many have entered everyday French speech.

Key Milestones

  1. 1643: Co-founds the Illustre Théâtre
  2. 1658: Performs for Louis XIV
  3. 1662: The School for Wives causes a scandal
  4. 1664: Tartuffe is banned
  5. 1666: The Misanthrope premieres
  6. 1673: Collapses on stage in The Imaginary Invalid

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (French pronunciation:; 15 January 1622 (baptised) – 17 February 1673), known by his stage name Molière (UK:, US:; French: ), was a French playwright, actor, and poet, widely regarded as one of the great writers in the French language and world literature.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Molière: France's Greatest Comic Playwright

French playwright and actor, born 1622

Molière was born in Paris on 15 January 1622.

He was born Jean-Baptiste Poquelin.

He wrote Tartuffe and The Misanthrope.

He collapsed on stage playing The Imaginary Invalid in 1673.

Career highlights

  1. 1643Illustre Théâtre: company founded
  2. 1658Paris: plays for Louis XIV
  3. 1664Tartuffe: first version
  4. 1666The Misanthrope: premiere
  5. 1673The Imaginary Invalid: final role

Did you know?French is often called 'the language of Molière'.

Age at death
51
Years since death
353

Explore Molière's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Molière's birthday?
Molière's birthday is January 15. He was born on January 15, 1622 in Paris, France.
How old was Molière when he died?
Molière died on February 16, 1673, aged 51.
Who shares a birthday with Molière?
Famous people who share Molière's January 15 birthday include Martin Luther King Jr., Gamal Abdel Nasser, Giorgia Meloni, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Ibn Saud.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026