Royalty · Politics · 1832–1867

Maximilian I of Mexico — Age & Birthday

Born: 6 July 1832 · Died: 19 June 1867 · Age at death: 34

How old was Maximilian I of Mexico when he died?

Maximilian I of Mexico died aged 34. He was born on 6 July 1832 and died on 19 June 1867.

Austrian archduke who became the Emperor of Mexico

Did you know?His short reign ended in execution by firing squad after his European support was withdrawn and Republican forces regained control.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth6 July 1832
  • Date of death19 June 1867
  • Age at death34
  • Cause of deathGunshot wound
  • NationalityAustrian
  • BirthplaceSchönbrunn Palace, Austria
  • Occupationpolitician, botanist

Editor's Take:

Maximilian was a liberal-minded Habsburg prince. Napoleon III offered him a throne in Mexico. Conservative Mexicans backed the plan, and he accepted. He arrived to find much of the country still loyal to the republican President Benito Juárez. He tried to rule as a reformer, which upset his own supporters. When French troops left, his regime collapsed. He was captured and shot despite pleas from across Europe.

Key Milestones

  1. 1857: Becomes Viceroy of Lombardy-Venetia
  2. 1864: Becomes Emperor of Mexico
  3. 1867: Executed at Querétaro

Maximilian I (Spanish: Fernando Maximiliano José María de Habsburgo-Lorena; German: Ferdinand Maximilian Josef Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was an Austrian archduke who became emperor of the Second Mexican Empire from 10 April 1864 until his execution by the Restored Republic of Mexico on…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Maximilian I of Mexico: Tragic Emperor

Austrian archduke and Emperor of Mexico, 1832-1867

Maximilian I of Mexico was born in Schönbrunn Palace on 6 July 1832.

He was the younger brother of Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria.

He became Emperor of Mexico in 1864 with French backing.

He was executed by firing squad in 1867.

Career highlights

  1. 1854Navy: commands the Austrian navy
  2. 1857Lombardy: becomes viceroy
  3. 1864Mexico: crowned emperor
  4. 1866France: French troops withdraw
  5. 1867Execution: shot at Querétaro

Did you know?Édouard Manet painted several versions of his execution.

Age at death
34
Years since death
159

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Maximilian I of Mexico's birthday?
Maximilian I of Mexico's birthday is July 6. He was born on July 6, 1832 in Schönbrunn Palace, Austria.
How old was Maximilian I of Mexico when he died?
Maximilian I of Mexico died on June 19, 1867, aged 34.
Who shares a birthday with Maximilian I of Mexico?
Famous people who share Maximilian I of Mexico's July 6 birthday include George W. Bush, Frida Kahlo, Tenzin Gyatso, Sylvester Stallone and Nūrsūltan Nazarbaev.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026