Science · 1818–1889

James Prescott Joule — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 24 December 1818 · Died: 11 October 1889 · Age at death: 70

How old was James Prescott Joule when he died?

James Prescott Joule died aged 70. He was born on 24 December 1818 and died on 11 October 1889.

English physicist and brewer who showed that heat is a form of energy; the joule, the unit of energy, is named after him

Did you know?He carried a thermometer on his honeymoon in an attempt to measure the temperature change of water falling down a waterfall.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth24 December 1818
  • Date of death11 October 1889
  • Age at death70
  • NationalityBritish
  • BirthplaceSalford, United Kingdom
  • Occupationphysicist

Editor's Take:

James Prescott Joule showed that heat and work are two forms of the same thing. He was a brewer's son from Salford, taught as a boy by John Dalton. He had no university post and did his experiments at home. Using a falling weight to turn a paddle in water, he measured how much work makes how much heat. This helped establish the law of conservation of energy. He later worked with William Thomson on gases. The unit of energy is named after him.

Key Milestones

  1. 1840: Joule heating – electric current
  2. 1843: Heat – mechanical equivalent
  3. 1845: Paddle wheel – experiment
  4. 1850: Royal Society – Fellow

James Prescott Joule (24 December 1818 – 11 October 1889) was an English physicist. Joule studied the nature of heat and discovered its relationship to mechanical work.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

James Prescott Joule: The Man Behind the Joule

English physicist, 1818–1889

James Prescott Joule was born in Salford on 24 December 1818.

He was taught as a boy by John Dalton.

He measured the mechanical equivalent of heat.

The SI unit of energy, the joule, is named after him.

Career highlights

  1. 1840Joule heating: electric current
  2. 1843Heat: mechanical equivalent
  3. 1845Paddle wheel: experiment
  4. 1850Royal Society: Fellow
  5. 1852Joule–Thomson effect: with Kelvin

Did you know?His family brewery gave him the money and the skill to make very precise temperature measurements.

Age at death
70
Years since death
137

Explore James Prescott Joule's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is James Prescott Joule's birthday?
James Prescott Joule's birthday is December 24. He was born on December 24, 1818 in Salford, United Kingdom.
How old was James Prescott Joule when he died?
James Prescott Joule died on October 11, 1889, aged 70.
Who shares a birthday with James Prescott Joule?
Famous people who share James Prescott Joule's December 24 birthday include Adam Mickiewicz, Ilham Aliyev, Hamid Karzai, Tarja Halonen and Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026