Royalty · Military · 1594–1632

Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 9 December 1594 · Died: 6 November 1632 · Age at death: 37

How old was Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden when he died?

Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden died aged 37. He was born on 9 December 1594 and died on 6 November 1632.

Swedish king known for his innovative military strategies

Did you know?He is the only Swedish monarch to be given the title "the Great" by the Swedish Parliament after his death.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth9 December 1594
  • Date of death6 November 1632
  • Age at death37
  • NationalitySwedish
  • BirthplaceStockholm, Sweden
  • Occupationmilitary leader

Editor's Take:

Gustavus Adolphus turned a poor northern kingdom into a great European power in barely two decades. He reformed taxation, education and above all the army, using lighter guns, flexible formations and well-drilled soldiers. Those ideas were copied across Europe for generations. His landing in Germany in 1630 rescued the Protestant cause at a desperate moment. The victory at Breitenfeld made him the most feared commander on the continent. His death at Lützen two years later left Sweden victorious but leaderless, with his six-year-old daughter Christina as queen.

Key Milestones

  1. 1611: Becomes king of Sweden at 16
  2. 1630: Lands in Pomerania and enters the Thirty Years' War
  3. 1631: Defeats the imperial army at Breitenfeld
  4. 1632: Killed at the Battle of Lützen

Gustavus Adolphus (9 December 1594 – 6 November 1632), also known as Gustav II Adolf or Gustav II Adolph, was King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632. He is credited with the rise of Sweden as a great European power (Swedish: Stormaktstiden).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Gustavus Adolphus: Sweden's Warrior King

Swedish king, born 1594

Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden was born in Stockholm on 9 December 1594.

He became King of Sweden in 1611 at the age of 16.

He led Sweden into the Thirty Years' War in 1630.

He was killed leading a cavalry charge at the Battle of Lützen in 1632.

Career highlights

  1. 1611King: succeeds Charles IX
  2. 1621Riga: captures the city from Poland
  3. 1630Germany: lands in Pomerania
  4. 1631Breitenfeld: crushing win over imperial forces
  5. 1632Lützen: killed in battle

Did you know?The warship Vasa, built on his orders, sank on its maiden voyage in 1628 and is now a museum piece in Stockholm.

Age at death
37
Years since death
393

Explore Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden's birthday?
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden's birthday is December 9. He was born on December 9, 1594 in Stockholm, Sweden.
How old was Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden when he died?
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden died on November 6, 1632, aged 37.
Who shares a birthday with Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden?
Famous people who share Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden's December 9 birthday include John Milton, Peter Kropotkin, Kirk Douglas, Fritz Haber and Jean-Claude Juncker.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026