Literature · Philosophy · Religion · 1729–1781

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 22 January 1729 · Died: 15 February 1781 · Age at death: 52

How old was Gotthold Ephraim Lessing when he died?

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing died aged 52. He was born on 22 January 1729 and died on 15 February 1781.

German Enlightenment dramatist and critic of Nathan the Wise and Minna von Barnhelm, a champion of religious tolerance

Did you know?He was a major figure of the Enlightenment and wrote plays that championed the idea of religious tolerance between Christians, Jews, and Muslims.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth22 January 1729
  • Date of death15 February 1781
  • Age at death52
  • NationalityGerman
  • BirthplaceKamenz, Germany
  • Occupationlyricist, philosopher, playwright

Editor's Take:

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing was a leading voice of the German Enlightenment. He was a pastor's son who studied theology and medicine but chose writing. His Miss Sara Sampson brought middle-class tragedy to the German stage. Minna von Barnhelm became a classic comedy. As a critic, his Hamburg Dramaturgy shaped theatre theory. His final play, Nathan the Wise, preached tolerance between Jews, Christians and Muslims. Its hero was inspired by his friend Moses Mendelssohn. He spent his last years as a librarian at Wolfenbüttel.

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (German:; 22 January 1729 – 15 February 1781) was a German philosopher, dramatist, publicist and art critic. He was a representative of the Enlightenment.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing: Author of Nathan the Wise

German dramatist, 1729–1781

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing was born in Kamenz, Saxony, on 22 January 1729.

He wrote Minna von Barnhelm in 1767.

He wrote Nathan the Wise in 1779.

He died in Brunswick on 15 February 1781, aged 52.

Career highlights

  1. 1755Miss Sara Sampson: play
  2. 1766Laocoön: essay
  3. 1767Hamburg Dramaturgy: criticism
  4. 1770Wolfenbüttel: librarian
  5. 1779Nathan the Wise: play

Did you know?The hero of Nathan the Wise was inspired by his friend, the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn.

Age at death
52
Years since death
245

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Frequently asked questions

When is Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's birthday?
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's birthday is January 22. He was born on January 22, 1729 in Kamenz, Germany.
How old was Gotthold Ephraim Lessing when he died?
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing died on February 15, 1781, aged 52.
Who shares a birthday with Gotthold Ephraim Lessing?
Famous people who share Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's January 22 birthday include Lord Byron, Francis Bacon, Antonio Gramsci, August Strindberg and John Donne.

Born on the same day6

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026