Literature · Art · Film · 1849–1912

August Strindberg — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 22 January 1849 · Died: 14 May 1912 · Age at death: 63

How old was August Strindberg when he died?

August Strindberg died aged 63. He was born on 22 January 1849 and died on 14 May 1912.

Swedish dramatist whose naturalistic and expressionist plays transformed modern theatre, though his novels and essays also shaped Swedish literature

Quick facts

  • Date of birth22 January 1849
  • Date of death14 May 1912
  • Age at death63
  • NationalitySwedish
  • BirthplaceStockholm, Sweden

Editor's Take:

Strindberg bridged theatrical movements that typically exclude one another. His naturalistic dramas rejected Ibsen's well-made structures whilst embracing Zola's manifesto. After his Inferno crisis hospitalization, he pivoted toward dream plays that abolished conventional time and space. This restless experimentation made him both father of modern Swedish literature and an architect of expressionism. The four-decade span from his first rejection in 1872 to his death in 1912 encompassed radical formal innovation. His chamber plays at the Intimate Theatre demonstrated how small-scale staging could contain vast psychological ambition. Sweden claimed him as novelist and essayist; the world knew him primarily as dramatist.

Key Milestones

  1. 1872: Royal Theatre rejected his play Master Olof
  2. 1881: Achieved theatrical breakthrough with Master Olof première
  3. 1889: Founded Scandinavian Experimental Theatre in Copenhagen
  4. 1898: Returned to playwriting with To Damascus

Johan August Strindberg (Swedish:; 22 January 1849 – 14 May 1912) was a Swedish playwright, novelist, poet, essayist, and painter.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

August Strindberg: Swedish Modernist Pioneer

Swedish playwright, born 1849

August Strindberg was born in Stockholm on 22 January 1849.

Strindberg wrote over 60 plays spanning naturalism, expressionism, and surrealism across four decades.

His novel The Red Room (1879) is recognised as the first modern Swedish novel.

He experienced severe psychotic episodes between 1894 and 1896, termed his 'Inferno crisis'.

Career highlights

  1. 1879The Red Room: first modern Swedish novel
  2. 1881Master Olof première: theatrical breakthrough at thirty-two
  3. 1888Miss Julie: naturalistic drama rejecting melodrama
  4. 1902A Dream Play: precursor to expressionism and surrealism
  5. 1907Intimate Theatre: staged his chamber plays

Did you know?Strindberg worked as a pharmacy assistant in Lund and an extra at the Royal Theatre before his writing breakthrough.

Age at death
63
Years since death
114

Explore August Strindberg's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is August Strindberg's birthday?
August Strindberg's birthday is January 22. He was born on January 22, 1849 in Stockholm, Sweden.
How old was August Strindberg when he died?
August Strindberg died on May 14, 1912, aged 63.
Who shares a birthday with August Strindberg?
Famous people who share August Strindberg's January 22 birthday include Lord Byron, Francis Bacon, Antonio Gramsci, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing and John Donne.

Born on the same day6

January 22 →
Lord Byron1788–1824

Lord Byron

LiteratureDied aged 36
View profile Photo (modified): Thomas Phillips · Public domain
Francis Bacon1561–1626

Francis Bacon

PhilosophyDied aged 65
View profile Photo (modified): Paul van Somer I / Formerly attributed to Frans Pourbus the Younger · Public domain
Antonio Gramsci1891–1937

Antonio Gramsci

PhilosophyWould be 135
View profile Photo (modified): Unknown author · Public domain
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing1729–1781

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing

LiteratureDied aged 52
View profile Photo (modified): Anton Graff · Public domain
John Donne1572–1631

John Donne

LiteratureDied aged 59
View profile Photo (modified): After Isaac Oliver · Public domain
Lev Landau1908–1968

Lev Landau

ScienceWould be 118
View profile Photo (modified): Nobel foundation · Public domain

Missing someone? Suggest them

Also Aquarius4

All →

Birthday gift ideas

We may earn a small commission from purchases, at no extra cost to you.

Further reading

Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026