Philosophy · Literature · Politics · 1891–1937

Antonio Gramsci — Age & Birthday

Born: 22 January 1891 · Died: 27 April 1937 · Age at death: 46

How old was Antonio Gramsci when he died?

Antonio Gramsci died aged 46. He was born on 22 January 1891 and died on 27 April 1937.

Italian Marxist thinker who co-founded the Italian Communist Party and wrote his influential Prison Notebooks in Mussolini's jails

Did you know?He wrote his most famous political theories in over thirty notebooks while imprisoned by Mussolini's fascist government.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth22 January 1891
  • Date of death27 April 1937
  • Age at death46
  • Cause of deathCerebral hemorrhage
  • NationalityItalian
  • BirthplaceAles, Italy
  • Occupationphilosopher, politician, journalist

Editor's Take:

Antonio Gramsci explained why revolutions are so hard to make. He grew up poor in Sardinia, with a spinal deformity. He co-founded the Italian Communist Party in 1921. Mussolini's government jailed him in 1926. In prison he filled notebooks with ideas. His concept of "cultural hegemony" shows how ruling classes win consent through culture. He died soon after his release. His Prison Notebooks became a classic.

Key Milestones

  1. 1919: L'Ordine Nuovo – journal
  2. 1921: Communist Party – co-founder
  3. 1926: Arrest by Fascists
  4. 1929: Prison Notebooks – begins

Antonio Francesco Gramsci (UK: GRAM-shee, US: GRAHM-shee; Italian:; 22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian Marxist philosopher, journalist and politician. He was a founding member and one-time leader of the Italian Communist Party.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Antonio Gramsci: The Prison Notebooks

Italian Marxist thinker, 1891–1937

Antonio Gramsci was born in Ales, Sardinia, on 22 January 1891.

He co-founded the Italian Communist Party in 1921.

He was jailed by the Fascists in 1926.

He wrote the Prison Notebooks in jail.

Career highlights

  1. 1919L'Ordine Nuovo: journal
  2. 1921Communist Party: co-founder
  3. 1926Arrest: by Fascists
  4. 1929Prison Notebooks: begins
  5. 1937Death: in Rome

Did you know?The prosecutor at his trial said "we must stop this brain from working for twenty years".

Age at death
46
Would be
135
Years since death
89

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Antonio Gramsci's birthday?
Antonio Gramsci's birthday is January 22. He was born on January 22, 1891 in Ales, Italy.
How old was Antonio Gramsci when he died?
Antonio Gramsci died on April 27, 1937, aged 46.
Who shares a birthday with Antonio Gramsci?
Famous people who share Antonio Gramsci's January 22 birthday include Lord Byron, Francis Bacon, August Strindberg, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing and John Donne.

Born on the same day6

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Lord Byron1788–1824

Lord Byron

LiteratureDied aged 36
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Francis Bacon1561–1626

Francis Bacon

PhilosophyDied aged 65
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August Strindberg1849–1912

August Strindberg

LiteratureDied aged 63
View profile Photo (modified): possibly by Herman Anderson (1856−?) · Public domain
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing1729–1781

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing

LiteratureDied aged 52
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John Donne1572–1631

John Donne

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Lev Landau1908–1968

Lev Landau

ScienceWould be 118
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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026