Literature · Film · Philosophy · 1821–1881

Fyodor Dostoyevsky — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 11 November 1821 · Died: 9 February 1881 · Age at death: 59

How old was Fyodor Dostoyevsky when he died?

Fyodor Dostoyevsky died aged 59. He was born on 11 November 1821 and died on 9 February 1881.

Russian novelist who explored guilt, faith and freedom in Crime and Punishment, The Idiot and The Brothers Karamazov

Did you know?He was sentenced to death by firing squad but received a last-minute reprieve as he stood before the guards.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth11 November 1821
  • Date of death9 February 1881
  • Age at death59
  • Cause of deathEpilepsy, pulmonary emphysema
  • NationalityRussian
  • BirthplaceMoscow, Russia
  • Occupationtranslator, poet, novelist

Editor's Take:

Dostoyevsky wrote novels that read like psychological thrillers, yet wrestle with the biggest questions of faith, freedom and guilt. His own life gave him extraordinary material: years in a Siberian prison camp, epilepsy, crippling gambling debts and the constant pressure of deadlines. Crime and Punishment takes readers inside the mind of a murderer, making them feel his fear and justification at the same time. Writers, philosophers and psychologists have drawn on his work ever since. He remains one of the few novelists whose books are discussed as seriously in philosophy classes as in literature ones.

Key Milestones

  1. 1846: Publishes Poor Folk
  2. 1849: Faces a mock execution and is sent to Siberia
  3. 1866: Publishes Crime and Punishment
  4. 1869: Publishes The Idiot
  5. 1872: Publishes Demons
  6. 1880: Completes The Brothers Karamazov

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (11 November 1821 – 9 February 1881) was a Russian philosopher, novelist, short-story writer, essayist, and journalist. He is regarded as one of the greatest novelists in both Russian and world literature, and many of his works are considered highly influential masterpieces.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Fyodor Dostoevsky: Author of Crime and Punishment

Russian novelist, born 1821

Fyodor Dostoevsky was born in Moscow on 11 November 1821.

He faced a mock execution in 1849.

He wrote Crime and Punishment and The Brothers Karamazov.

He died in Saint Petersburg on 9 February 1881.

Career highlights

  1. 1846Poor Folk: debut novel
  2. 1849Mock execution: then Siberia
  3. 1866Crime and Punishment: published
  4. 1869The Idiot: published
  5. 1880The Brothers Karamazov: completed

Did you know?He wrote The Gambler in under a month to meet a contract deadline.

Age at death
59
Years since death
145

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Fyodor Dostoyevsky's birthday?
Fyodor Dostoyevsky's birthday is November 11. He was born on November 11, 1821 in Moscow, Russia.
How old was Fyodor Dostoyevsky when he died?
Fyodor Dostoyevsky died on February 9, 1881, aged 59.
Who shares a birthday with Fyodor Dostoyevsky?
Famous people who share Fyodor Dostoyevsky's November 11 birthday include Leonardo DiCaprio, Kurt Vonnegut, Benedicta Boccoli, Demi Moore and Friedrich Merz.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026