Royalty · Art · Politics · 1835–1908

Empress Dowager Cixi — Age & Birthday

Born: 29 November 1835 · Died: 15 November 1908 · Age at death: 72

How old was Empress Dowager Cixi when she died?

Empress Dowager Cixi died aged 72. She was born on 29 November 1835 and died on 15 November 1908.

Powerful regent who effectively ruled China for nearly fifty years

Did you know?She first arrived at the imperial court as a low-ranking concubine before rising to become the most powerful woman in China.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth29 November 1835
  • Date of death15 November 1908
  • Age at death72
  • NationalityChinese
  • BirthplaceBeijing, China
  • Occupationpolitician, queen regnant, painter

Editor's Take:

Empress Dowager Cixi began as a low-ranking concubine and became the most powerful woman in China. She ruled through her son and then her nephew. Old histories blamed her for the dynasty's decline. They pointed to her crushing of reform in 1898 and her support for the disastrous Boxer uprising. Some modern historians argue she also backed railways, schools and legal change. Her rule remains hotly debated. Three years after her death, the Qing dynasty fell.

Key Milestones

  1. 1861: Becomes co-regent after a palace coup
  2. 1875: Installs her nephew as the Guangxu Emperor
  3. 1898: Ends the Hundred Days' Reform
  4. 1900: Supports the Boxers against foreign powers

Empress Dowager Cixi (Mandarin pronunciation:; 29 November 1835 – 15 November 1908) was a Manchu noblewoman of the Yehe Nara clan who periodically controlled the government of the late Qing dynasty as empress dowager and regent from 1861 until her death in 1908.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Empress Dowager Cixi: Power Behind the Qing Throne

Chinese empress dowager, born 1835

Empress Dowager Cixi was born in Beijing on 29 November 1835.

She effectively ruled China for nearly 50 years.

She was the mother of the Tongzhi Emperor.

She backed the Boxer uprising in 1900.

Career highlights

  1. 1861Regent: coup and regency
  2. 1875Guangxu Emperor: chosen
  3. 1898Hundred Days' Reform: halted
  4. 1900Boxer Rebellion: backs Boxers
  5. 1908Death: Beijing

Did you know?She is said to have spent navy funds on rebuilding the Summer Palace.

Age at death
72
Years since death
117

Explore Empress Dowager Cixi's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Empress Dowager Cixi's birthday?
Empress Dowager Cixi's birthday is November 29. She was born on November 29, 1835 in Beijing, China.
How old was Empress Dowager Cixi when she died?
Empress Dowager Cixi died on November 15, 1908, aged 72.
Who shares a birthday with Empress Dowager Cixi?
Famous people who share Empress Dowager Cixi's November 29 birthday include Jacques Chirac, C. S. Lewis, Louisa May Alcott, Garry Shandling and Ryan Giggs.

Born on the same day6

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026