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Famous Politicians
The best-known political leaders in our archive, ranked by historical popularity.
1,471 politicians in our database, ranked by historical popularity. Page 12 of 30.
Most common birth month
October
136 of 1,471 were born in October
Living vs deceased
684 / 787
46% are still living
Most common nationality
American
177 people, 12% of the list
Editor-written profiles
295
20% have a full original profile so far
The ranked list (from #551)
- 551
Roman HerzogFormer head of Germany's Federal Constitutional Court who became the first president elected after reunification, famous for his 1997 Ruck speech.🇩🇪German · Born April 5, 1934 · Died January 10, 2017 - 552PKPushpa Kamal DahalMaoist leader known as Prachanda who led Nepal's insurgency and later served as the country's prime minister.Nepali · Born December 11, 1954
- 553
Jóhanna SigurðardóttirBecame Iceland's first female prime minister, guiding the country's recovery after the 2008 banking collapse.Iceland · Born October 4, 1942 - 554
Kamala HarrisServed as the first female vice president of the United States under Joe Biden and ran as the Democratic nominee in 2024.🇺🇸American · Born October 20, 1964 - 555
Jens StoltenbergServed as NATO Secretary General for a decade, after leading Norway as prime minister.🇳🇴Norwegian · Born March 16, 1959 - 556
Carlos MenemFixed the Argentine peso to the dollar through the 1991 Convertibility Plan during two consecutive terms as president.🇦🇷Argentine · Born July 2, 1930 · Died February 14, 2021 - 557
Joseph EstradaServed as the thirteenth president of the Philippines, a former film star removed from office in 2001.🇵🇭Filipino · Born April 19, 1937 - 558
Tony Tan Keng YamFormer banker and deputy prime minister who narrowly won the 2011 election to become Singapore's seventh president.🇸🇬Singaporean · Born February 7, 1940 - 559KSKurt SchuschniggLed Austria as chancellor after Dollfuss's assassination and tried to resist Hitler until the 1938 Anschluss.🇺🇸American · Born December 14, 1897 · Died November 18, 1977
- 560
Yoshihide SugaSucceeded Shinzo Abe as Japanese prime minister in 2020 and oversaw the Tokyo Olympics held under pandemic restrictions.🇯🇵Japanese · Born December 6, 1948 - 561
Ninoy AquinoOpposition senator imprisoned under Marcos, whose 1983 assassination at Manila airport sparked the movement that toppled the dictator.🇵🇭Filipino · Born November 27, 1932 · Died August 21, 1983 - 562
Eduard LimonovProvocative writer whose autobiographical novel It's Me, Eddie drew on his life in New York, and who founded the National Bolshevik Party.🇷🇺Russian · Born February 22, 1943 · Died March 17, 2020 - 563
Heinrich BrüningCentre Party chancellor of Germany who governed by emergency decree during the Depression, before the Nazi rise.🇩🇪German · Born November 26, 1885 · Died March 30, 1970 - 564
Johannes RauSocial Democrat who led North Rhine-Westphalia for twenty years before serving as Germany's federal president.🇩🇪German · Born January 16, 1931 · Died January 27, 2006 - 565
Egon KrenzSucceeded Erich Honecker as East Germany's last communist leader, holding power for just weeks before the Berlin Wall opened.🇩🇪German · Born March 19, 1937 - 566
Hafizullah AminCommunist politician who briefly led Afghanistan in 1979 before being killed during the Soviet invasion of the country.Democratic Republic of Afghanistan · Born August 1, 1929 · Died December 27, 1979 - 567
Hans LutherFinance minister who helped end the 1923 hyperinflation by backing the new Rentenmark, then served briefly as German chancellor.🇩🇪German · Born March 10, 1879 · Died May 11, 1962 - 568
Karl RennerLed Austria's first republican government as chancellor, then returned as president of the Second Republic after the Second World War.🇦🇹Austrian · Born December 14, 1870 · Died December 31, 1950 - 569AYAbdullah Yusuf AzzamIslamist cleric who recruited foreign fighters for Afghanistan and mentored Osama bin Laden.Palestinian · Born November 14, 1941 · Died November 24, 1989
- 570
Keir StarmerFormer Director of Public Prosecutions who led Labour to a landslide general election victory in 2024.🇬🇧British · Born September 2, 1962 - 571
Robert LeyHead of the Nazi German Labour Front, which replaced independent trade unions and ran the Strength Through Joy leisure programme.🇩🇪German · Born February 15, 1890 · Died October 25, 1945 - 572
Thongloun SisoulithCommunist party leader and president of Laos since 2021, a former prime minister.Laos · Born November 10, 1945 - 573
Bernhard von BülowImperial chancellor who promoted Germany's 'place in the sun' policy of overseas expansion under Kaiser Wilhelm II.🇩🇪German · Born May 3, 1849 · Died October 28, 1929 - 574
Ludvík SvobodaCzechoslovak general who led his army in the Second World War and became president in 1968.Czechoslovak · Born November 25, 1895 · Died September 20, 1979 - 575
Ahmet Necdet SezerFormer head of Turkey's Constitutional Court who served as the country's tenth president, from 2000 to 2007.🇹🇷Turkish · Born September 13, 1941 - 576
Néstor KirchnerPresident of Argentina who led the recovery from the 2001 economic crisis and was succeeded by his wife, Cristina.🇦🇷Argentine · Born February 25, 1950 · Died October 27, 2010 - 577
Prince Maximilian of BadenLast imperial chancellor of the German Empire, who sought armistice talks in 1918 and announced the Kaiser's abdication.🇩🇪German · Born July 10, 1867 · Died November 6, 1929 - 578
Tomislav NikolićCo-founder of the Serbian Progressive Party who defeated Boris Tadić in 2012 to become president of Serbia.🇷🇸Serbian · Born February 15, 1952 - 579
Ignacy Jan PaderewskiCelebrated concert pianist who also served briefly as prime minister of Poland in 1919.🇺🇸American · Born November 6, 1860 · Died June 29, 1941
- 580KIKlaus IohannisServed as Romania's president for over a decade, having first won office in 2014 after previously being mayor of Sibiu.🇷🇴Romanian · Born June 13, 1959
- 581
Kenan EvrenArmy chief who led Turkey's 1980 coup, then served as president under the constitution adopted in 1982.🇹🇷Turkish · Born July 17, 1917 · Died May 9, 2015 - 582
Alexandre MillerandSocialist turned conservative who served as French prime minister and president.🇫🇷French · Born February 10, 1859 · Died April 6, 1943 - 583
Walter ScheelFree Democrat who served as West German foreign minister and then as federal president from 1974 to 1979.🇩🇪German · Born July 8, 1919 · Died August 24, 2016 - 584
Beji Caid EssebsiTunisia's first freely elected president, who founded the Nidaa Tounes party after the 2011 revolution.🇹🇳Tunisian · Born November 29, 1926 · Died July 25, 2019 - 585
Benazir BhuttoLed the Pakistan Peoples Party and became the first woman to lead a Muslim-majority democracy, serving twice as prime minister.🇵🇰Pakistani · Born June 21, 1953 · Died December 27, 2007 - 586
Rodion MalinovskySoviet marshal who commanded at Stalingrad and later served as defence minister.🇷🇺Soviet · Born November 10, 1898 · Died March 31, 1967 - 587
Mark RutteLong-serving Dutch prime minister who became Secretary General of NATO in 2024.🇳🇱Dutch · Born February 14, 1967 - 588
Pierre TrudeauLiberal prime minister of Canada who brought the Constitution home and introduced the Charter of Rights and Freedoms in 1982.🇨🇦Canadian · Born October 18, 1919 · Died September 28, 2000 - 589
William Pitt the YoungerBritain's youngest prime minister at 24, he led the country against revolutionary France and carried the Act of Union with Ireland.🇬🇧British · Born May 28, 1759 · Died January 23, 1806 - 590
Yoweri MuseveniFormer guerrilla commander who has governed Uganda as president since 1986, after his rebel army took power in Kampala.Ugandan · Born September 15, 1944 - 591
Samia Suluhu HassanBecame Tanzania's first woman president in March 2021, after the death of John Magufuli, having previously served as vice-president.Tanzanian · Born January 27, 1960 - 592
Pyotr StolypinRussian prime minister who pursued land reforms for peasant farmers and was assassinated in Kyiv in 1911.🇷🇺Russian · Born April 14, 1862 · Died September 5, 1911 - 593
Romano ProdiItalian centre-left leader who twice served as prime minister and presided over the European Commission during the 2004 enlargement.🇮🇹Italian · Born August 9, 1939
- 594
Isma'il PashaKhedive of Egypt who oversaw the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 and was deposed after the country's debts mounted.Ottoman · Born December 31, 1830 · Died March 2, 1895 - 595
João LourençoSucceeded José Eduardo dos Santos as Angola's president and launched a high-profile campaign against corruption.Angolan · Born March 5, 1954 - 596
Aleksandar VučićDominant figure in Serbian politics who served as prime minister before becoming president in 2017.🇷🇸Serbian · Born March 5, 1970 - 597
Mario MontiEconomist who led a technocratic government in Italy during the eurozone crisis.🇮🇹Italian · Born March 19, 1943 - 598
Karl CarstensChristian Democrat who held the largely ceremonial office of West German president between 1979 and 1984, and earlier presided over the Bundestag.🇩🇪German · Born December 14, 1914 · Died May 30, 1992 - 599
Ibrahim RugovaLed Kosovo's largely nonviolent Albanian resistance in the 1990s as president of the self-declared republic, and later became president of Kosovo.Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia · Born December 2, 1944 · Died January 21, 2006 - 600
Jean JaurèsFounded the newspaper L'Humanité and led French socialists, campaigning against war until he was assassinated in Paris.🇫🇷French · Born September 3, 1859 · Died July 31, 1914
How we rank and select
- Ranking: people are ordered by their Historical Popularity Index (HPI) from Pantheon. HPI combines how many Wikipedia language editions have an article about a person, how many page views those articles get, how evenly the views are spread across languages and how long ago the person lived. People Pantheon does not yet cover are listed after them, ordered by our own popularity score (the number of Wikipedia language editions with an article about them).
- Membership: each person appears in one occupation list only, based on their primary occupation as classified by Pantheon (for example, a queen who wrote poetry is listed as royalty, not as a writer). Kings, queens, emperors, sultans and royal consorts are not listed as politicians or writers: anyone who held a monarch's office on Wikidata, and never served as a president or head of government, counts as royalty. For the few people Pantheon does not cover, we use the primary field recorded in our database.
- One-line summaries: each summary is an original line written for this site with AI assistance under our editorial rules, then checked against the Wikipedia introduction so no wording is copied.
- Statistics: every figure on this page is calculated live from our database each time the page loads, so it changes as we add people.
Further reading
- Pantheon: Historical Popularity Index (HPI) rankings
- Wikidata: birth dates, death dates and occupations
- Wikipedia: biographies behind our summaries and popularity scores
Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.
Last reviewed: October 2026
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