Born: 23 September 1930 · Died: 10 June 2004 · Age: 73
Influential American musician who pioneered the soul music genre
Did you know?Despite being blind, he was an avid chess player and used a specially made board with holes and raised pieces to identify the squares.
Quick facts
Date of birth23 September 1930
Date of death10 June 2004
Age at death73
Cause of deathLiver failure
NationalityAmerican
BirthplaceAlbany, United States
Occupationpianist, composer, singer-songwriter
Editor's Take:
Ray Charles took gospel's passion into secular songs. Many people were shocked. The mix became soul music. He lost his sight young and learned music by ear. He refused to stay in one genre. He moved from R&B to country and pop, and audiences followed. He controlled his own master recordings, which was rare for a black artist then. The 2004 film Ray brought his story to a new generation. His influence runs through soul, rock and pop.
Key Milestones
1954: Records I Got a Woman
1959: Records What'd I Say
1960: Georgia on My Mind tops the chart
1962: Releases Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music
Ray Charles Robinson (September 23, 1930 – June 10, 2004) was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. He is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century and was often referred to by contemporaries as "The Genius".