Notable People · 1258–1326

Osman I — Age & Birthday

Born: 23 August 1258 · Died: 1 August 1326 · Age at death: 67

How old was Osman I when he died?

Osman I died aged 67. He was born on 23 August 1258 and died on 1 August 1326.

Leader and founder of the Ottoman Empire

Did you know?Historical legend describes a dream he had about a great tree growing from his body, symbolising his future empire.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth23 August 1258
  • Date of death1 August 1326
  • Age at death67
  • NationalityOttoman
  • BirthplaceSöğüt, Turkey
  • Occupationgovernor, sultan

Editor's Take:

Osman I led a small frontier state on the edge of the Byzantine world. His descendants turned it into an empire that lasted six centuries. Few reliable records survive from his lifetime. Later chroniclers told of a dream in which a tree grew from his body and spread across the world. What is clear is that he won key battles against Byzantine forces. He built alliances with neighbouring warriors. The dynasty kept his name until 1922.

Key Milestones

  1. 1299: Traditional date for the founding of the Ottoman state
  2. 1302: Defeats a Byzantine army at Bapheus
  3. 1320s: Besieges Bursa
  4. 1326: Bursa falls to his son Orhan

Osman I or Osman Ghazi (Ottoman Turkish: عثمان غازى, romanized: ʿOsmān Ġāzī; Turkish: I. Osman or Osman Gazi; died 1323/4) was the eponymous founder of the Ottoman Empire (first known as a beylik or emirate).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Osman I: Founder of the Ottoman Empire

Ottoman ruler, born c. 1258

Osman I was born in Söğüt on 23 August 1258.

He founded the Ottoman dynasty in north-west Anatolia.

The empire's name comes from his own name, Osman.

His son Orhan captured Bursa in 1326.

Career highlights

  1. 1299Independence: traditional date
  2. 1302Bapheus: defeats Byzantines
  3. 1308Expansion: towns taken
  4. 1320sBursa: siege begins
  5. 1326Bursa: captured by Orhan

Did you know?Much of what we know about him comes from legends written down later.

Age at death
67
Years since death
700

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Osman I's birthday?
Osman I's birthday is August 23. He was born on August 23, 1258 in Söğüt, Turkey.
How old was Osman I when he died?
Osman I died on August 1, 1326, aged 67.
Who shares a birthday with Osman I?
Famous people who share Osman I's August 23 birthday include Louis XVI of France, Kobe Bryant, Edgar de Wahl, Charles Martel and Gene Kelly.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026