Literature · Philosophy · Media · 1828–1910

Leo Tolstoy — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 9 September 1828 · Died: 20 November 1910 · Age: 82

Russian novelist who wrote War and Peace and Anna Karenina and later became an influential advocate of non-violence

Did you know?He became a committed pacifist and vegetarian in later life, significantly influencing the philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth9 September 1828
  • Date of death20 November 1910
  • Age at death82
  • Cause of deathPneumonia
  • NationalityRussian
  • BirthplaceYasnaya Polyana, Russia
  • Occupationwriter, playwright, philosopher

Editor's Take:

Leo Tolstoy wrote two novels that many readers consider the greatest ever written, War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Born into a wealthy aristocratic family, he served as a soldier in the Crimean War, an experience that gave his battle scenes their rare authenticity. His genius was to make vast historical sweeps feel intimate, following hundreds of characters while still capturing the small thoughts that pass through a person's mind. In later life he turned away from wealth and the Church, preaching simple living and peaceful resistance to injustice. He died at a remote railway station after leaving home in old age, as restless at 82 as he had ever been.

Key Milestones

  1. 1851: Joins the army in the Caucasus
  2. 1855: Writes Sevastopol Sketches from the Crimean War
  3. 1869: Completes War and Peace
  4. 1877: Completes Anna Karenina
  5. 1890s: Becomes a famous advocate of Christian non-violence
  6. 1910: Leaves home and dies at Astapovo station

Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (Russian: Лев Николаевич Толстой, IPA:; 9 September 1828 – 20 November 1910), usually referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer. He is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential authors of all time.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

“All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”
— Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina

Profile

Leo Tolstoy: Author of War and Peace

Russian novelist, born 1828

Leo Tolstoy was born at Yasnaya Polyana on 9 September 1828.

He fought in the Crimean War at Sevastopol.

He wrote War and Peace and Anna Karenina.

He died at Astapovo station on 20 November 1910.

Career highlights

  1. 1854Sevastopol: Crimean War service
  2. 1862Marriage: to Sophia Behrs
  3. 1869War and Peace: completed
  4. 1878Anna Karenina: book edition
  5. 1901Excommunication: by the Orthodox Church

Did you know?His ideas on non-violence influenced Mahatma Gandhi, with whom he corresponded.

Age at death
82
Years since death
115

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Frequently asked questions

When is Leo Tolstoy's birthday?
Leo Tolstoy's birthday is September 9. He was born on September 9, 1828 in Yasnaya Polyana, Russia.
How old was Leo Tolstoy when he died?
Leo Tolstoy died on November 20, 1910, aged 82.
Who shares a birthday with Leo Tolstoy?
Famous people who share Leo Tolstoy's September 9 birthday include Lila Downs, Luka Modrić, Armand-Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu, Adam Sandler and Dennis M. Ritchie.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026