Scholarship · Politics · Literature · 1737–1794

Edward Gibbon — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 27 April 1737 · Died: 16 January 1794 · Age at death: 56

How old was Edward Gibbon when he died?

Edward Gibbon died aged 56. He was born on 27 April 1737 and died on 16 January 1794.

Historian known for The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

Did you know?He served as a Member of Parliament for eight years but reportedly never made a single speech in the House of Commons.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth27 April 1737
  • Date of death16 January 1794
  • Age at death56
  • Cause of deathPeritonitis
  • NationalityBritish
  • BirthplacePutney, United Kingdom
  • Occupationhistorian, politician, classical scholar

Editor's Take:

Edward Gibbon wrote one of the great works of history, and it is still a pleasure to read. His elegant, ironic prose covers more than a thousand years. It runs from the age of the Antonines to the fall of Constantinople. His treatment of early Christianity caused outrage in his own day. Modern historians question many of his conclusions. Yet his scale, wit and storytelling set a standard few have matched.

Key Milestones

  1. 1764: Conceives his history while visiting Rome
  2. 1774: Enters Parliament
  3. 1776: Publishes the first volume of Decline and Fall
  4. 1788: Publishes the final volumes

Edward Gibbon (8 May 1737 – 16 January 1794) was a British essayist, historian and politician. His most important and influential work, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, was published in six volumes between 1776 and 1789, to critical and commercial success.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Edward Gibbon: Historian of Rome's Fall

English historian, born 1737

Edward Gibbon was born in Putney on 27 April 1737.

He wrote The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.

It was published in six volumes from 1776.

He sat in Parliament for several years.

Career highlights

  1. 1764Rome: idea for history
  2. 1774Parliament: elected
  3. 1776Decline and Fall: first volume
  4. 1783Lausanne: moves
  5. 1788Final volumes: published

Did you know?He said the idea came to him among the ruins of Rome in 1764.

Age at death
56
Years since death
232

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Frequently asked questions

When is Edward Gibbon's birthday?
Edward Gibbon's birthday is April 27. He was born on April 27, 1737 in Putney, United Kingdom.
How old was Edward Gibbon when he died?
Edward Gibbon died on January 16, 1794, aged 56.
Who shares a birthday with Edward Gibbon?
Famous people who share Edward Gibbon's April 27 birthday include Ulysses S. Grant, Mary Wollstonecraft, Herbert Spencer, William Alexander of the Netherlands and Samuel Finley Breese Morse.

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Last reviewed: October 2026