Literature · Philosophy · Politics · 1877–1938

Muhammad Iqbal — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 9 November 1877 · Died: 21 April 1938 · Age at death: 60

How old was Muhammad Iqbal when he died?

Muhammad Iqbal died aged 60. He was born on 9 November 1877 and died on 21 April 1938.

Poet and philosopher writing in Urdu and Persian whose 1930 call for a Muslim homeland made him the spiritual father of Pakistan

Did you know?He studied in Europe for several years and earned a doctorate from the University of Munich.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth9 November 1877
  • Date of death21 April 1938
  • Age at death60
  • NationalityBritish Indian
  • BirthplaceSialkot, Pakistan
  • Occupationphilosopher, poet, children's writer

Editor's Take:

Muhammad Iqbal is honoured as the spiritual father of Pakistan. He was born in Sialkot in British India and studied at Cambridge, then earned a doctorate in Munich. He was also trained as a barrister in London. His poetry in Urdu and Persian called on Muslims to rediscover self-confidence and action. In 1930 he proposed a separate homeland for Muslims in north-west India. That idea later grew into Pakistan, created nine years after his death. He also wrote a famous patriotic song, Saare Jahan Se Achha, still sung in India.

Sir Muhammad Iqbal (9 November 1877 – 21 April 1938) was an Islamic philosopher and poet.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Muhammad Iqbal: Poet-Philosopher of Pakistan

South Asian poet and philosopher, 1877–1938

Muhammad Iqbal was born in Sialkot on 9 November 1877.

He studied at Cambridge and in Munich.

He proposed a Muslim homeland in 1930.

He died in Lahore on 21 April 1938, aged 60.

Career highlights

  1. 1904Saare Jahan Se Achha: poem written
  2. 1908Doctorate: Munich
  3. 1915Asrar-e-Khudi: Persian poem
  4. 1922Knighthood: awarded
  5. 1930Allahabad address: homeland idea

Did you know?His birthday, 9 November, is marked as Iqbal Day in Pakistan.

Age at death
60
Would be
148
Years since death
88

Explore Muhammad Iqbal's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Muhammad Iqbal's birthday?
Muhammad Iqbal's birthday is November 9. He was born on November 9, 1877 in Sialkot, Pakistan.
How old was Muhammad Iqbal when he died?
Muhammad Iqbal died on April 21, 1938, aged 60.
Who shares a birthday with Muhammad Iqbal?
Famous people who share Muhammad Iqbal's November 9 birthday include Carl Sagan, Edward VII, Imre Kertész, Hedy Lamarr and Alessandro Del Piero.

Born on the same day6

November 9 →
Carl Sagan1934–1996

Carl Sagan

ScienceWould be 91
View profile Photo (modified): NASA/JPL · Public domain
Edward VII1841–1910

Edward VII

RoyaltyDied aged 68
View profile Photo (modified): W. & D. Downey · Public domain
Imre Kertész1929–2016

Imre Kertész

LiteratureWould be 96
View profile Photo (modified): Unknown author · CC BY-SA 4.0
Hedy Lamarr1914–2000

Hedy Lamarr

TechnologyWould be 111
View profile Photo (modified): Employee(s) of MGM · Public domain
Alessandro Del Pierob. 1974

Alessandro Del Piero

SportsAge 51
View profile Photo (modified): Retouched by Blackcat · CC BY-SA 2.0
Mikhail Tal1936–1992

Mikhail Tal

SportsWould be 89
View profile Photo (modified): Croes, Rob C. for Anefo · CC BY-SA 3.0 nl

Missing someone? Suggest them

Also Scorpio4

All →

Birthday gift ideas

We may earn a small commission from purchases, at no extra cost to you.

Further reading

Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026