Science · Philosophy · 1870–1952

Maria Montessori — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 31 August 1870 · Died: 6 May 1952 · Age: 81

Italian doctor and educator who founded the Montessori method of child-led, hands-on learning now used in schools worldwide

Did you know?She was one of the first women to graduate from the University of Rome Medical School and become a doctor in Italy.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth31 August 1870
  • Date of death6 May 1952
  • Age at death81
  • NationalityItalian
  • BirthplaceChiaravalle, Italy
  • Occupationphysician, pedagogue, essayist

Editor's Take:

Maria Montessori created one of the world's most widely used ways of teaching young children. She was among the first women in Italy to qualify as a doctor. She worked with children with disabilities and studied how they learned. In 1907 she opened the Casa dei Bambini in a poor district of Rome. Children chose activities and learned with hands-on materials. Her method spread worldwide. Mussolini closed her schools, and she spent the war years in India. She was nominated several times for the Nobel Peace Prize.

Maria Tecla Artemisia Montessori ( MON-tiss-OR-ee; Italian:; 31 August 1870 – 6 May 1952) was an Italian physician and educator best known for her philosophy of education (the Montessori method) and her writing on scientific pedagogy.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Maria Montessori: Founder of the Montessori Method

Italian physician and educator, 1870–1952

Maria Montessori was born in Chiaravalle on 31 August 1870.

She qualified as a doctor in 1896.

She opened the Casa dei Bambini in 1907.

She died in Noordwijk, Netherlands, on 6 May 1952, aged 81.

Career highlights

  1. 1896Doctor: graduated
  2. 1907Casa dei Bambini: opened
  3. 1909The Montessori Method: book
  4. 1929AMI: association founded
  5. 1939India: war years

Did you know?She appeared on Italy's 1,000-lire banknote.

Age at death
81
Years since death
74

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Maria Montessori's birthday?
Maria Montessori's birthday is August 31. She was born on August 31, 1870 in Chiaravalle, Italy.
How old was Maria Montessori when she died?
Maria Montessori died on May 6, 1952, aged 81.
Who shares a birthday with Maria Montessori?
Famous people who share Maria Montessori's August 31 birthday include Caligula, Tsai Ing-wen, Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud, Richard Gere and Commodus.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026