Royalty · Philosophy · Politics · AD 121–AD 180

Marcus Aurelius — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 26 April AD 121 · Died: 17 March AD 180 · Age at death: 58

How old was Marcus Aurelius when he died?

Marcus Aurelius died aged 58. He was born on 26 April AD 121 and died on 17 March AD 180.

Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher whose private notebook, the Meditations, remains a widely read guide to living well

Did you know?His famous book, Meditations, was actually a private diary of his personal thoughts and was never intended for publication.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth26 April AD 121
  • Date of death17 March AD 180
  • Age at death58
  • Cause of deathPlague
  • NationalityRoman
  • BirthplaceRome, Italy
  • Occupationpolitician, philosopher, writer

Editor's Take:

Marcus Aurelius is remembered as the closest Rome came to Plato's ideal of a philosopher king. He ruled during a difficult period of wars and plague, often writing his thoughts while on military campaigns. Those private notes, now known as the Meditations, offer advice on staying calm, doing one's duty and accepting what cannot be changed. The book has become a modern bestseller, popular with leaders, athletes and anyone seeking practical wisdom. His reign is often seen as the end of a golden age of Roman stability.

Key Milestones

  1. 161: Becomes emperor alongside Lucius Verus
  2. 166: The Marcomannic Wars begin
  3. 169: Becomes sole emperor
  4. 180: Dies on campaign

Marcus Aurelius Antoninus ( or-EE-lee-əs; Latin:; 26 April 121 – 17 March 180) was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and a Stoic philosopher.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Marcus Aurelius: The Philosopher Emperor

Roman emperor, born 121

Marcus Aurelius was born in Rome on 26 April 121.

He ruled Rome from 161 to 180.

He wrote the Meditations, a private book of Stoic thoughts.

He spent many years fighting on the Danube frontier.

Career highlights

  1. 161Emperor: with Lucius Verus
  2. 166Marcomannic Wars: begin
  3. 169Sole ruler: Verus dies
  4. 175Revolt: Avidius Cassius
  5. 180Death: Vindobona or Sirmium

Did you know?He wrote the Meditations in Greek, not Latin.

Age at death
58
Years since death
1846

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Marcus Aurelius's birthday?
Marcus Aurelius's birthday is April 26. He was born on April 26, AD 121 in Rome, Italy.
How old was Marcus Aurelius when he died?
Marcus Aurelius died on March 17, AD 180, aged 58.
Who shares a birthday with Marcus Aurelius?
Famous people who share Marcus Aurelius's April 26 birthday include Ludwig Wittgenstein, David Hume, Eugène Delacroix, Jet Li and Melania Trump.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026