Science · 1837–1923

Johannes Diderik van der Waals — Age & Birthday

Born: 23 November 1837 · Died: 8 March 1923 · Age at death: 85

How old was Johannes Diderik van der Waals when he died?

Johannes Diderik van der Waals died aged 85. He was born on 23 November 1837 and died on 8 March 1923.

Nobel Prize-winning physicist known for his work on gases

Did you know?He did not follow a typical academic path and worked as a primary school teacher to support his early studies.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth23 November 1837
  • Date of death8 March 1923
  • Age at death85
  • NationalityDutch
  • BirthplaceLeiden, Netherlands
  • Occupationphysicist, chemist, mathematician

Editor's Take:

Johannes van der Waals began as a self-taught schoolteacher and ended as a Nobel laureate. His doctoral thesis offered a new equation for real gases. It took into account the size of molecules and the weak forces between them. That simple step explained how gases turn into liquids. The weak attractions he described are now called van der Waals forces. They matter everywhere, from geckos clinging to walls to the folding of proteins. His work guided later research into very cold liquids.

Key Milestones

  1. 1873: Presents his famous doctoral thesis
  2. 1877: Becomes professor in Amsterdam
  3. 1880: States the law of corresponding states
  4. 1910: Wins the Nobel Prize in Physics

Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Dutch:; 23 November 1837 – 8 March 1923) was a Dutch theoretical physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1910 "for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids." Van der Waals started his career as a schoolteacher, before becoming the first physics professor of…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Johannes van der Waals: Physicist of Gases and Liquids

Dutch physicist, born 1837

Johannes Diderik van der Waals was born in Leiden on 23 November 1837.

He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1910.

He gave his name to van der Waals forces between molecules.

He worked as a schoolteacher before his breakthrough.

Career highlights

  1. 1873Thesis: continuity of gas and liquid
  2. 1877Amsterdam: professor
  3. 1880Corresponding states: law
  4. 1893Capillarity: theory
  5. 1910Nobel Prize: Physics

Did you know?He had no Latin or Greek at first, which delayed his university career.

Age at death
85
Years since death
103

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When is Johannes Diderik van der Waals's birthday?
Johannes Diderik van der Waals's birthday is November 23. He was born on November 23, 1837 in Leiden, Netherlands.
How old was Johannes Diderik van der Waals when he died?
Johannes Diderik van der Waals died on March 8, 1923, aged 85.
Who shares a birthday with Johannes Diderik van der Waals?
Famous people who share Johannes Diderik van der Waals's November 23 birthday include Franklin Pierce, Miley Cyrus, Nicolás Maduro, Joan Fuster and Otto I the Great.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026