Literature · Scholarship · Military · 1892–1973

J. R. R. Tolkien — Age & Birthday

Born: 3 January 1892 · Died: 2 September 1973 · Age at death: 81

How old was J. R. R. Tolkien when he died?

J. R. R. Tolkien died aged 81. He was born on 3 January 1892 and died on 2 September 1973.

Oxford professor who wrote The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, creating Middle-earth and shaping modern fantasy

Did you know?He was a professor of Anglo-Saxon at Oxford University and invented several complete languages before he began writing his stories.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth3 January 1892
  • Date of death2 September 1973
  • Age at death81
  • Cause of deathBronchopneumonia, ulcer
  • NationalityBritish
  • BirthplaceBloemfontein, South Africa
  • Occupationlinguist, poet, university teacher

Editor's Take:

Tolkien created the blueprint for modern fantasy, and almost every fantasy world since owes something to his Middle-earth. He built his stories around the languages he invented, then imagined the peoples who might speak them and the histories they would have. His experience as a soldier in the Battle of the Somme deeply shaped the darkness and loss in The Lord of the Rings. He was part of the Inklings, an Oxford writers' group that also included C.S. Lewis. His books have sold in the hundreds of millions and inspired one of the most successful film series ever made.

Key Milestones

  1. 1916: Serves at the Battle of the Somme
  2. 1925: Becomes Professor of Anglo-Saxon at Oxford
  3. 1937: Publishes The Hobbit
  4. 1954: Publishes the first volumes of The Lord of the Rings

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and academic philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954–1955).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

“Not all those who wander are lost.”
— J. R. R. Tolkien, The Fellowship of the Ring, 1954

Profile

J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of The Lord of the Rings

English writer and philologist, born 1892

J. R. R. Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein on 3 January 1892.

He fought at the Somme in 1916.

He was a professor of Anglo-Saxon at Oxford.

He wrote The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

Career highlights

  1. 1916Somme: front-line service
  2. 1925Oxford: professor
  3. 1937The Hobbit: published
  4. 1954Lord of the Rings: first volumes
  5. 1972CBE: appointed

Did you know?He invented whole languages, including Quenya and Sindarin.

Age at death
81
Would be
134
Years since death
53

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is J. R. R. Tolkien's birthday?
J. R. R. Tolkien's birthday is January 3. He was born on January 3, 1892 in Bloemfontein, South Africa.
How old was J. R. R. Tolkien when he died?
J. R. R. Tolkien died on September 2, 1973, aged 81.
Who shares a birthday with J. R. R. Tolkien?
Famous people who share J. R. R. Tolkien's January 3 birthday include Michael Schumacher, Greta Thunberg, Mel Gibson, Clement Attlee and Sofia Kovalevskaya.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026