Hirohito's long reign spans one of the most dramatic transformations of any modern nation. He was emperor as Japan expanded through Asia, went to war and suffered defeat. In 1945 his radio address announcing surrender was the first time most Japanese had heard his voice. Afterwards he remained on the throne as a symbol rather than a ruler. Historians still debate his responsibility for the war.
Key Milestones
1921: Europe tour – first crown prince to travel abroad
1926: Emperor – Shōwa era begins
1945: Surrender broadcast – ends the war
1946: Humanity Declaration – renounces divinity
Emperor Shōwa (29 April 1901 – 7 January 1989), personal name Hirohito, was Emperor of Japan from 25 December 1926 until his death on 7 January 1989. He reigned during a period of increasing Japanese nationalism and militarism, culminating in the entry of the Empire of Japan into World War II as an Axis power.
Hirohito's birthday is April 29. He was born on April 29, 1901 in Akasaka Estate, Japan.
How old was Hirohito when he died?
Hirohito died on January 7, 1989, aged 87.
Who shares a birthday with Hirohito?
Famous people who share Hirohito's April 29 birthday include Anggun, Henri Poincaré, Alexander II of Russia, Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović and Daniel Day-Lewis.