Philosophy · Literature · Music · 1844–1900

Friedrich Nietzsche — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 15 October 1844 · Died: 25 August 1900 · Age at death: 55

How old was Friedrich Nietzsche when he died?

Friedrich Nietzsche died aged 55. He was born on 15 October 1844 and died on 25 August 1900.

German philosopher who declared that God is dead and wrote Thus Spoke Zarathustra, developing ideas of the Übermensch and will to power

Did you know?He became a full professor at a Swiss university when he was only twenty-four years old.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth15 October 1844
  • Date of death25 August 1900
  • Age at death55
  • Cause of deathNeurosyphilis
  • NationalityGerman
  • BirthplaceRöcken, Germany
  • Occupationphilosopher, poet, writer

Editor's Take:

Nietzsche asked uncomfortable questions that philosophy has never quite been able to put down. His famous claim that 'God is dead' was not a celebration but a warning about what would happen to morality once traditional beliefs lost their grip. He wrote in vivid, aphoristic style, more like a poet than an academic, which is partly why his ideas spread so widely beyond universities. After his mental collapse in 1889, his sister edited his work and later linked it to German nationalism, distorting his reputation for decades. Today he is read as one of the most original and influential thinkers of the modern age.

Key Milestones

  1. 1869: Becomes professor at Basel at 24
  2. 1872: Publishes The Birth of Tragedy
  3. 1879: Resigns because of ill health
  4. 1882: Publishes The Gay Science
  5. 1883: Begins Thus Spoke Zarathustra
  6. 1889: Suffers a collapse in Turin

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher and writer who started his career as a classical philologist and turned to philosophy early in his academic career. In 1869, at age 24, he was appointed Professor of Classical Philology at the University of Basel.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

“God is dead.”
— Friedrich Nietzsche, The Gay Science
“What does not kill me makes me stronger.”
— Friedrich Nietzsche, Twilight of the Idols

Profile

Friedrich Nietzsche: Philosopher of 'God Is Dead'

German philosopher, born 1844

Friedrich Nietzsche was born in Röcken on 15 October 1844.

He became a professor at Basel aged 24.

He wrote Thus Spoke Zarathustra.

He died in Weimar on 25 August 1900.

Career highlights

  1. 1869Basel: professor
  2. 1872The Birth of Tragedy: published
  3. 1883Zarathustra: first part
  4. 1886Beyond Good and Evil: published
  5. 1889Collapse: mental breakdown in Turin

Did you know?He was appointed a professor before he had finished his doctorate.

Age at death
55
Years since death
126

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Friedrich Nietzsche's birthday?
Friedrich Nietzsche's birthday is October 15. He was born on October 15, 1844 in Röcken, Germany.
How old was Friedrich Nietzsche when he died?
Friedrich Nietzsche died on August 25, 1900, aged 55.
Who shares a birthday with Friedrich Nietzsche?
Famous people who share Friedrich Nietzsche's October 15 birthday include Akbar, Michel Foucault, Mikhail Lermontov, Mesut Özil and A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026