Science · Technology · 1608–1647

Evangelista Torricelli — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 15 October 1608 · Died: 25 October 1647 · Age: 39

Italian physicist and mathematician who invented the mercury barometer

Did you know?He served as a secretary to Galileo Galilei during the final months of the legendary scientist's life.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth15 October 1608
  • Date of death25 October 1647
  • Age at death39
  • Cause of deathTyphoid fever
  • NationalityItalian
  • BirthplaceRome, Italy
  • Occupationmathematician, physicist, inventor

Editor's Take:

Evangelista Torricelli showed that air has weight, settling a debate that stretched back to Aristotle. By filling a glass tube with mercury and upending it in a dish, he produced a sustained vacuum above the liquid. He realised the column was held up by the pressure of the atmosphere. The experiment gave science the barometer and a new way to think about nature. He also made advances in geometry and the study of fluids. He died young, only five years after Galileo.

Key Milestones

  1. 1641: Becomes Galileo's assistant
  2. 1642: Succeeds Galileo as court mathematician in Florence
  3. 1643: Creates the first mercury barometer

Evangelista Torricelli ( TORR-ee-CHEL-ee, Italian:; 15 October 1608 – 25 October 1647) was an Italian physicist and mathematician, and a student of Benedetto Castelli. He is best known for his invention of the barometer, but is also known for his advances in optics and work on the method of indivisibles.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

“We live submerged at the bottom of an ocean of the element air.”
— Evangelista Torricelli, Letter to Michelangelo Ricci, 1644

Profile

Evangelista Torricelli: Inventor of the Barometer

Italian physicist, born 1608

Evangelista Torricelli was born in Rome on 15 October 1608.

He invented the mercury barometer in 1643.

He was Galileo's assistant in the last months of Galileo's life.

The unit of pressure called the torr is named after him.

Career highlights

  1. 1641Galileo: joins him at Arcetri
  2. 1642Court mathematician: succeeds Galileo in Florence
  3. 1643Barometer: first mercury experiment
  4. 1644Opera geometrica: publishes his mathematical work
  5. 1647Death: dies of typhoid in Florence

Did you know?Gabriel's Horn, a shape with infinite surface area but finite volume, is also known as Torricelli's trumpet.

Age at death
39
Years since death
379

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Evangelista Torricelli's birthday?
Evangelista Torricelli's birthday is October 15. He was born on October 15, 1608 in Rome, Italy.
How old was Evangelista Torricelli when he died?
Evangelista Torricelli died on October 25, 1647, aged 39.
Who shares a birthday with Evangelista Torricelli?
Famous people who share Evangelista Torricelli's October 15 birthday include Friedrich Nietzsche, Akbar, Michel Foucault, Mikhail Lermontov and Mesut Özil.

Born on the same day6

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026