Science · 1902–1995

Eugene Paul Wigner — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 17 November 1902 · Died: 1 January 1995 · Age at death: 92

How old was Eugene Paul Wigner when he died?

Eugene Paul Wigner died aged 92. He was born on 17 November 1902 and died on 1 January 1995.

Nobel Prize-winning physicist who contributed to the Manhattan Project

Did you know?He attended the same high school in Budapest as another famous mathematician, John von Neumann, at the same time.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth17 November 1902
  • Date of death1 January 1995
  • Age at death92
  • Cause of deathPneumonia
  • NationalityHungarian-American
  • BirthplaceBudapest, Hungary
  • Occupationmathematician, physicist, university teacher

Editor's Take:

Eugene Wigner showed how the deep symmetries of nature shape the behaviour of atoms and nuclei. His use of group theory became a standard tool of modern physics. He was one of the brilliant Hungarian scientists nicknamed 'the Martians'. He trained as a chemical engineer, which made him valuable in designing reactors during the war. His essay on the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics is still widely read. He was famous for his extreme politeness.

Key Milestones

  1. 1930: Joins Princeton University
  2. 1931: Publishes his book on group theory and quantum mechanics
  3. 1942: Works on the first nuclear reactor
  4. 1963: Wins the Nobel Prize in Physics

Eugene Paul Wigner (Hungarian: Wigner Jenő Pál, pronounced; November 17, 1902 – January 1, 1995) was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist who also contributed to mathematical physics.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Eugene Wigner: Symmetry and the Atom

Hungarian-American physicist, born 1902

Eugene Paul Wigner was born in Budapest on 17 November 1902.

He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.

He applied symmetry principles to quantum mechanics.

He worked on the Manhattan Project and early nuclear reactors.

Career highlights

  1. 1930Princeton: joins faculty
  2. 1931Group theory: book on quantum
  3. 1939Einstein letter: helps Szilárd
  4. 1942Reactor: Chicago Pile design
  5. 1963Nobel Prize: Physics

Did you know?He helped Leo Szilárd draft the letter Einstein sent to Roosevelt about atomic weapons.

Age at death
92
Would be
123
Years since death
31

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When is Eugene Paul Wigner's birthday?
Eugene Paul Wigner's birthday is November 17. He was born on November 17, 1902 in Budapest, Hungary.
How old was Eugene Paul Wigner when he died?
Eugene Paul Wigner died on January 1, 1995, aged 92.
Who shares a birthday with Eugene Paul Wigner?
Famous people who share Eugene Paul Wigner's November 17 birthday include Martin Scorsese, Vespasian, Cyril Ramaphosa, Julian and Rachel McAdams.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026