Literature · Military · 1854–1891

Arthur Rimbaud — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 20 October 1854 · Died: 10 November 1891 · Age at death: 37

How old was Arthur Rimbaud when he died?

Arthur Rimbaud died aged 37. He was born on 20 October 1854 and died on 10 November 1891.

French poet who wrote A Season in Hell and Illuminations before he was 21, then gave up poetry to trade in Africa

Did you know?He completely abandoned writing poetry at the age of twenty to become a merchant and explorer in Ethiopia.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth20 October 1854
  • Date of death10 November 1891
  • Age at death37
  • Cause of deathOsteosarcoma, bone cancer
  • NationalityFrench
  • BirthplaceCharleville, France
  • Occupationpoet, arms trader, world traveler

Editor's Take:

Rimbaud packed an entire literary revolution into a few teenage years. By his early twenties he had written poems so daring in imagery and form that they helped launch symbolism and later inspired the surrealists. His turbulent relationship with Paul Verlaine became one of literature's most notorious love affairs. Then, astonishingly, he gave up poetry completely and spent his last years as a trader in East Africa. That mix of genius and abandonment makes him endlessly fascinating.

Key Milestones

  1. 1871: The Drunken Boat – poem
  2. 1872: London with Verlaine
  3. 1873: A Season in Hell – prose poem
  4. 1880: Harar – works as a trader

Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud (UK:, US:; French:; 20 October 1854 – 10 November 1891) was a French poet known for his transgressive and surreal themes and for his influence on modern literature and arts, prefiguring surrealism.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

“I is another.”
— Arthur Rimbaud, Letter to Paul Demeny, 15 May 1871

Profile

Arthur Rimbaud: The Teenage Genius of Poetry

French poet, 1854–1891

Arthur Rimbaud was born in Charleville on 20 October 1854.

He wrote The Drunken Boat at 16.

He lived with Paul Verlaine in London and Brussels.

He later worked as a trader in Harar, Ethiopia.

Career highlights

  1. 1871The Drunken Boat: poem
  2. 1872London: with Verlaine
  3. 1873A Season in Hell: prose poem
  4. 1880Harar: works as a trader
  5. 1886Illuminations: published

Did you know?Verlaine shot him in the wrist during a quarrel in Brussels in 1873.

Age at death
37
Years since death
134

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Arthur Rimbaud's birthday?
Arthur Rimbaud's birthday is October 20. He was born on October 20, 1854 in Charleville, France.
How old was Arthur Rimbaud when he died?
Arthur Rimbaud died on November 10, 1891, aged 37.
Who shares a birthday with Arthur Rimbaud?
Famous people who share Arthur Rimbaud's October 20 birthday include Kamala Harris, Elfriede Jelinek, John Dewey, James Chadwick and Isabelle de Charrière.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026