Science · Technology · 1701–1744

Anders Celsius — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 27 November 1701 · Died: 25 April 1744 · Age at death: 42

How old was Anders Celsius when he died?

Anders Celsius died aged 42. He was born on 27 November 1701 and died on 25 April 1744.

Swedish astronomer who developed the Celsius temperature scale

Did you know?His original scale was upside down compared to today, with zero as the boiling point and one hundred as the freezing point.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth27 November 1701
  • Date of death25 April 1744
  • Age at death42
  • Cause of deathTuberculosis
  • NationalitySwedish
  • BirthplaceUppsala, Sweden
  • Occupationastronomer, physicist, mathematician

Editor's Take:

Anders Celsius is remembered for a thermometer scale, but he was mainly an astronomer. He helped show that the Earth bulges at the equator. That supported Newton's theory over the French view. He also linked the northern lights to changes in Earth's magnetism. His temperature scale used fixed points for freezing and boiling water at normal pressure. After his early death at 42, others reversed the numbers. The scale became the one most of the world uses today.

Key Milestones

  1. 1730: Becomes professor of astronomy at Uppsala
  2. 1736: Joins the expedition to Lapland
  3. 1741: Founds the Uppsala observatory
  4. 1742: Proposes his temperature scale

Anders Celsius (Swedish:; 27 November 1701 – 25 April 1744) was a Swedish astronomer, physicist and mathematician. He was professor of astronomy at Uppsala University from 1730 to 1744, but traveled from 1732 to 1735 visiting notable observatories in Germany, Italy and France.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Anders Celsius: Creator of the Celsius Scale

Swedish astronomer, born 1701

Anders Celsius was born in Uppsala on 27 November 1701.

He proposed the temperature scale named after him in 1742.

His original scale ran backwards, with 100 for freezing.

He founded the Uppsala Astronomical Observatory.

Career highlights

  1. 1730Uppsala: professor
  2. 1736Lapland: expedition
  3. 1741Observatory: founded
  4. 1742Temperature scale: proposed
  5. 1744Death: Uppsala

Did you know?He took part in an expedition that confirmed the Earth is flattened at the poles.

Age at death
42
Years since death
282

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Frequently asked questions

When is Anders Celsius's birthday?
Anders Celsius's birthday is November 27. He was born on November 27, 1701 in Uppsala, Sweden.
How old was Anders Celsius when he died?
Anders Celsius died on April 25, 1744, aged 42.
Who shares a birthday with Anders Celsius?
Famous people who share Anders Celsius's November 27 birthday include Bruce Lee, Jimi Hendrix, Yulia Tymoshenko, Han Kang and Alexander Dubček.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026