Music · 1840–1893

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 7 May 1840 · Died: 6 November 1893 · Age: 53

Russian Romantic composer of the ballets Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker and the 1812 Overture

Did you know?Although he trained as a civil servant at a school of jurisprudence, he abandoned his legal career to study music at age twenty-two.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth7 May 1840
  • Date of death6 November 1893
  • Age at death53
  • Cause of deathCholera
  • NationalityRussian
  • BirthplaceVotkinsk, Russia
  • Occupationcomposer, librettist, conductor

Editor's Take:

Tchaikovsky wrote some of the most instantly recognisable music in the world, from the Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy to the swans of Swan Lake. His three great ballets, including The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker, transformed ballet music from mere accompaniment into a major art form. His symphonies and his First Piano Concerto are staples of concert halls everywhere. His music is famously emotional, sweeping from tenderness to despair, which partly reflects his own troubled private life. His 1812 Overture, complete with cannon fire, is still played at celebrations around the world.

Key Milestones

  1. 1877: Swan Lake premieres in Moscow
  2. 1890: The Sleeping Beauty premieres
  3. 1891: Conducts at Carnegie Hall's opening
  4. 1892: The Nutcracker premieres

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( chy-KOF-skee; 7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Tchaikovsky: Composer of Swan Lake

Russian composer, born 1840

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born in Votkinsk on 7 May 1840.

He wrote Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker.

He wrote the 1812 Overture.

He conducted at the opening of Carnegie Hall in 1891.

Career highlights

  1. 1877Swan Lake: premiere
  2. 18801812 Overture: composed
  3. 1890Sleeping Beauty: premiere
  4. 1891Carnegie Hall: opening concert
  5. 1892The Nutcracker: premiere

Did you know?His patron Nadezhda von Meck supported him for 13 years, yet they never met in person.

Age at death
53
Years since death
132

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Frequently asked questions

When is Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's birthday?
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's birthday is May 7. He was born on May 7, 1840 in Votkinsk, Russia.
How old was Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky when he died?
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, aged 53.
Who shares a birthday with Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky?
Famous people who share Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's May 7 birthday include Johannes Brahms, Josip Broz Tito, Eva Perón, Władysław Reymont and Gary Cooper.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026