Science · Literature · 1780–1872

Mary Somerville

Scottish scientist and writer after whom an Oxford college is named

Did you know?The word scientist was first suggested in a review of her work to describe her broad expertise across multiple fields of study.

Mary Somerville (née Fairfax, formerly Greig; 1780–1872) was a Scottish scientist, writer, and polymath. She studied mathematics and astronomy, and in 1835 she and Caroline Herschel were elected as the first female Honorary Members of the Royal Astronomical Society.

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Age at death
91
Years since death
153

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