Royalty · Military · 1215–1294

Kublai Khan — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 23 September 1215 · Died: 18 February 1294 · Age: 78

Grandson of Genghis Khan who conquered China, founded the Yuan dynasty and built his capital on the site of Beijing

Did you know?He hosted the Venetian explorer Marco Polo at his court for many years, employing him as a special envoy and official.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth23 September 1215
  • Date of death18 February 1294
  • Age at death78
  • NationalityMongol
  • BirthplaceMongol Empire
  • Occupationmilitary leader

Editor's Take:

Kublai Khan was the Mongol ruler who conquered all of China. He was a grandson of Genghis Khan. In 1260 he became Great Khan after a bitter succession war with his brother. He founded the Yuan dynasty and built a new capital, Dadu, on the site of modern Beijing. In 1279 his armies finished off the Song dynasty, uniting China under foreign rule for the first time. He welcomed foreigners, including, by his own account, the Venetian Marco Polo. Two great invasions of Japan ended in disaster, wrecked by storms.

Kublai Khan (23 September 1215 – 18 February 1294), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Shizu of Yuan and his regnal name Setsen Khan, was the founder and first emperor of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China. He proclaimed the dynastic name "Great Yuan" in 1271, and ruled Yuan China until his death in 1294.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Kublai Khan: Founder of China's Yuan Dynasty

Mongol emperor, 1215–1294

Kublai Khan was born on 23 September 1215.

He was a grandson of Genghis Khan.

He founded China's Yuan dynasty in 1271.

He died in Dadu (Beijing) on 18 February 1294, aged 78.

Career highlights

  1. 1260Great Khan: proclaimed
  2. 1271Yuan dynasty: founded
  3. 1274Japan: first invasion fails
  4. 1279Song dynasty: conquest completed
  5. 1281Japan: second invasion wrecked

Did you know?The storms that wrecked his fleets gave rise to the Japanese word kamikaze, "divine wind".

Age at death
78
Years since death
732

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Kublai Khan's birthday?
Kublai Khan's birthday is September 23. He was born on September 23, 1215 in Mongol Empire.
How old was Kublai Khan when he died?
Kublai Khan died on February 18, 1294, aged 78.
Who shares a birthday with Kublai Khan?
Famous people who share Kublai Khan's September 23 birthday include Bruce Springsteen, Ray Charles, Jaroslav Seifert, Aldo Moro and Julio Iglesias.

Born on the same day6

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Jaroslav Seifert1901–1986

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Aldo Moro1916–1978

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Julio Iglesiasb. 1943

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026