Literature · Religion · 1469–1539

Guru Nanak — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 15 April 1469 · Died: 22 September 1539 · Age: 70

Punjabi spiritual teacher who founded Sikhism, preaching one God and the equality of all people

Did you know?He travelled extensively on foot, visiting places as far apart as Iraq, Tibet and Sri Lanka to spread his teachings.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth15 April 1469
  • Date of death22 September 1539
  • Age at death70
  • BirthplaceNankana Sahib, Pakistan
  • Occupationguru, religious leader, writer

Editor's Take:

Guru Nanak founded Sikhism. He was born in a village near Lahore into a Hindu family. As a young man he had a profound spiritual experience. He declared that there is one God, beyond the divisions of Hindu and Muslim. He travelled widely across South Asia and beyond, teaching through hymns. He rejected caste and taught the equality of all people. He founded the town of Kartarpur, where followers lived and ate together. His hymns form part of the Guru Granth Sahib.

Gurū Nānak (15 April 1469 – 22 September 1539; Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ), also known as Bābā Nānak (Father Nanak), was an Indian spiritual teacher, mystic and poet, who is regarded as the founder of Sikhism and is the first of the ten Sikh Gurus.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Guru Nanak: Founder of Sikhism

Spiritual teacher, 1469–1539

Guru Nanak was born in Talwandi, now Nankana Sahib, in 1469.

He taught belief in one God.

He founded Kartarpur.

He died in Kartarpur on 22 September 1539.

Career highlights

  1. 1499Revelation: spiritual awakening
  2. 1500Udasis: teaching journeys begin
  3. 1520Kartarpur: settles there
  4. 1539Death: Guru Angad succeeds
  5. 1604Adi Granth: hymns compiled

Did you know?His birthday, Guru Nanak Gurpurab, is one of the most important Sikh festivals.

Age at death
70
Years since death
487

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Guru Nanak's birthday?
Guru Nanak's birthday is April 15. He was born on April 15, 1469 in Nankana Sahib, Pakistan.
How old was Guru Nanak when he died?
Guru Nanak died on September 22, 1539, aged 70.
Who shares a birthday with Guru Nanak?
Famous people who share Guru Nanak's April 15 birthday include Leonardo da Vinci, Leonhard Euler, Nikita Khrushchev, Kim Il-sung and Emma Watson.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026